There is also a database available in the Bury St Edmunds Record Office searchroom which lists the officers and men on every photograph in which individuals are named; it currently (November 2015) contains over 15,000 entries. The company at Windsor Castle had origins dating back to 1660 and had seen active service in . Sgt CC Goldsmith, 4th Battalion: Japanese POW 1941-1945 (Y1/777) Lieut CJ Hupfield, 2nd Batt (attached Machine Gun Corps) France 1916-1917 (Y1/147) This infantry unit was raised in 1685 and subsequently served in many British Army campaigns during its long history. For others, it was a time of great camaraderie. The following summary of the 5th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment has been taken from the War Memoirs of Ken Bailey who has given COFEPOW permission to use his work. Honours and awards, 7th Battalion, 1939-1945 (J3/1) His killing marked a high point in the 1st Battalion's tour of duty in Malaya. Papers, Graudenz, including list of British officers, 1916-1919 (Y1/28b, Z2/2, 10) Regimental Roll of Honour, 1914-1919 (A9/1) Collinge, Signals Battalion, Federated Malay States Volunteer Forces - Lt. Col. Stanley P. Moreton, 11th Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. M.L. The Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) - the armed wing of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) - began attacking rubber plantations, mines and police stations, derailing trains and burning workers' houses. Interviews with veterans of World War 1 and 2 (1985) (A16/44) On arrival at North Walsham, introduction into the army began immediately with the issuing of uniforms and the commencement of training. Despite being a 2nd Line formation, the 18th Division contained many 1st Line units. However, many of the villages were surrounded by watchtowers and barbed wire and the inhabitants' movements were strictly regulated. In 1685, the Duke of Norfolk's Regiment of Foot was recruited in Norfolk and Suffolk by the Duke of Norfolk. The regimental archives do not contain individual soldiers papers; there are no muster rolls of the whole regiment and few of a whole battalion. Col. I.M. Ken left Singapore and was sent overland to Thailand and the Burma railway where he worked for the most part at Chungkai. Contents 1 History 1.1 Battle of Pasir Panjang Ridge 1.2 Battle of Bukit Chandu 1.3 Post war Honours and awards, 4th and 5th Battalions, 1914-1918 (G1/1) India (A12/12, 15; B13/5; Y1/35c-f, 179cc-ff, mm, nn) Burma (A13/15; C7/5) Both battalions were assigned to the 54th Infantry Brigade, which included the 4th Royal Norfolk Regiment, assigned to the 18th Infantry Division, a 2nd Line duplicate of the 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division. However, in October, the battalion was re-designated as the 8th Battalion. The Centre is part of a particularly dynamic ecosystem, within the second French . All ranks of the BEF reported killed, wounded or missing, 31 October 1914 (C10/11A) Unidentified soldier, 5th Battalion: Gallipoli 1915 (Y1/636b) [4] When the Nine Years' War ended with the 1697 Treaty of Ryswick, the regiment was saved from disbandment by becoming part of the Irish establishment, then spent the War of the Spanish Succession in Jamaica. Abdullah bin Shamsudin, Lt.Gen Datuk : One of the first groups of 11 Officers commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant to serve the Federation Regiment which was established in 1952. 12/02/1952. Capt HCN Trollope: memoirs (Y1/429b) 1914-15 Star Casualty Trio East Surrey Regiment. [29][30] The 9th (Service) Battalion landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as part of 71st Brigade in the 24th Division in August 1915 also for action on the Western Front:[31] The 11th (Service) Battalion (Cambridgeshire) landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as part of the 101st Brigade in the 34th Division in January 1916 also for action on the Western Front. On 18th January 1940 many young men, barely out of their boyhood, were called up for military service. D Company 7th Battalion, partial roll of casualties, 26/27 March 1918 (J2/2-3) These units came under the control of Far East Air Force (Royal Air Force) under the command of Air Vice Marshal C.W.H.Pulford until February 1942 when Air Vice Marshal P.C.Maltby[7] took command. Sgt R Walker: typescript account of service, including time as German POW (1931-1958) (Y1/678) When ordering documents from the collection all references (e.g. Pte AJ Coote: reminiscences of service in Malaya 1951-1953 (Y1/436) CQMS GE Lee, 5th Battalion: Egypt 1916-1918 (Y1/165j) It is now open to all ranks. The Queue (magazine of Mainz officers camp), 1918 (Y1/20) In 1950, Lieutenant-General Sir Harold Briggs was appointed Director of Operations in Malaya. With the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the command reinforced its strength in anticipation of an attack. [15] While still in Australia, elements of the 1st Battalion served in the New Zealand Wars between 1860 and 1867. All ranks, 1st Battalion, 21 November 1907 (W/19), Men who had served in the Great War and re-enlisted are included in the first three volumes of Army Book 358 (A16/52/1-3) Bressanini zucchero invertitore. Communist losses are estimated at over 6,000 killed and 1,200 captured. Brothers Casualty Medals Suffolk Regiment. 1914-15 Star Casualty Trio East Surrey Regiment. As its name suggests, the regiment only recruits ethnic Malays . In 1950, the Cold War significantly heated up, with the outbreak of the Korean War. Later that day the order was given to lay down their arms as Singapore had surrendered. The Royal cipher is placed at the centre, and the whole medal is suspended from a 38mm wide purple ribbon by a plain silver suspender. In this action the 2nd Battalion undertook a fierce rear-guard defence out-manned and out-gunned by superior numbers of enemy. List of NCOs and men of 5th Battalion in Japanese hands, 1945 (Y1/348d) [33], The 2nd Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment was serving in India at the outbreak of the Second World War, spending the early years of the war mainly deployed on internal security duties. . No. Cpl R Boyd, 1st Battalion: Malaya 1952 (Y1/585). While resting on these beds they were to encounter, for the first time, friendly lizards traversing the walls and ceilings snapping at the troublesome mosquitoes, a menace they had not encountered before but before too long many were to die from malaria as a result of being bitten by these deadly insects. The huts at this camp, all ground floor buildings, were rather dilapidated having the appearance that the former occupants had attempted to destroy everything within. [21], The spirit of independence and self-reliance exhibited by officers and non-commissioned officers led to the 2nd Battalion taking first place in the Quetta Division of the British Army of India, from a military effectiveness point of view, in a six-day test. In addition, the 6th, 9th, 30th, 31st and 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalions were also formed, although none of these saw service overseas. Eventually the ship moved out of Singapore heading East and then North, with most of the men under the impression that their destination was Japan but on the 8th February 1945, the ship docked at Saigon, Indo-China where Ken remained for the duration of his captivity. We should have gone on to the Middle East, but trouble began in the Far East after the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and Malaya . Lenny Murphy Born in 1952, he was a prominent member of the West Belfast UVF. Brett DSO, at the commencement of the action and their second in command, Maj. E.C. News came that the water supply on the Island had been severed and also that the civilian population and the City were being heavily bombed. This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. Pte E McComish, 1st Battalion: biographical account of service (1853-1865) (Y1/493) Interviews with veterans of World War 1 and 2 (1985) (A16/44) Lieutenant T. E. Watt of the 7th Battalion Worcestershire was attached to the Suffolk Regiment. Forename/s. These were supported by special forces like the Special Air Service (SAS) Regiment. Maj KH Leese: reminiscences of Razmak (1939-1940) (Y1/529) The three year long struggle left millions dead, and its legacy still has explosive global impact today. Never, Just a Forgotten War Joe P. Plant 2019-06-14 MALAYA 16th. The exhibits are mainly from the 19th century onward and include uniforms, flags, medals, musical instruments, firearms etc and is particularly strong on things brought back or used by the regiment from their postings all around the world, including Seringapatam, India, Afghanistan, Boer war, WWI, WWII, Malaya . Beattie RE, 137th (2nd West Lancashire) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. Gilbert Daly Holmes (, 80th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. William E.S. Ponggol Point was right on the water's edge and the only defences were bundles of empty tin cans strung along and suspended on wire just above the waterline; this rudimentary system was to supposedly serve as an audible alarm against the enemy making landings at night. The Auvergne - Rhne-Alpes being a dynamic, thriving area, modern architects and museums also feature, for example in cities like Chambry, Grenoble and Lyon, the last with its opera house boldly restored by Jean Nouvel. It was stationed for the majority of the time in India. JG Frere (Y1/119) After one back-breaking day, Doug Harvey picked up a small round section of a teak tree and took it back to the Bukit Timah camp with the other pieces of wood intended for burning, but he kept and hid the small round section. Maj GP Barker, Suffolk Yeomanry: Gallipoli 1915 (Y1/607) The 5th Suffolks, still in their position at Bukit Timah Road, were amongst trees and mangrove shrubs just a short distance in front of Raffles' College, which was the Battalion Headquarters. Lieut RF Barton, 2nd Battalion, France 1916 (Y1/18d) The next day they assembled in the grounds of the College and saw for the first time a close-up of their captors; a bunch of scruffy, slant-eyed little men, many of them bespectacled, dressed in dirty green uniform, rubber shoes, peaked caps and wearing puttees up to their knees. The Suffolk Regiment was an infantry regiment of the line in the British Army with a history dating back to 1685. List of officers taken prisoner in the Great War, 1919 (A16/40) Newly arrived troops had to be taught how to live and fight in the tropical forests. [15], The 7th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment was a war-formed unit raised in June 1940, shortly after Dunkirk, and, on 10 October, was assigned to the 210th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) alongside other hostilities-only battalions. For those that have renewed their membership in 2022 via a direct debit, PayPal, cheque or bank transfer, the list of FEPOWs can still be accessed via this page: List of FEPOWs. 1203 Uatted Flngdom es ess. Valentiniano e valente brothers. The division spent the early years of the war in the defence of England and guarding against a possible German invasion after the bulk of the British Army was evacuated at Dunkirk. Malaya Emergency (1948-1960) Men of the Worcestershire Regiment who awarded the Military Cross for action in Malaya. As a result, being thoroughly confused and disheartened, they disposed of rifles, machine guns, small arms ammunition and grenades by dropping them in the malarial drains and amongst the mangroves. Honours and awards, 8th Battalion, 1915-1918 (K1/1) [22], In 1908, the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally, with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve;[23] the regiment now had one Reserve and three Territorial battalions. Members of A Company, 2nd Battalion after the Battle of Le Cateau, 26 August 1914 (C3/1) We were in Cape Town from the 9th to the 12th of December 1941. questionnaire about choosing strand in senior high school south staffordshire medals for sale Regimental Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 (A9/4), Officers and men awarded the New Zealand War Medal (1st Battalion), 1860-1866 (B5/1) At the end of each day after cutting up trees for the Shrine, the POWs used to take small broken pieces of wood back to the camp to light up the fires to boil their rice. Awards, 2nd Battalion, 1914-1918 (C1/5) Templeralso involved the local population in the fight against the guerrillas by increasing the number of Malay battalions and strengthening the Home Guard raised to defend the new villages. [28], The 1/4th Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the Jullundur Brigade of the 3rd (Lahore) Division in November 1914 for service on the Western Front. Clean water, proper housing, education and medical care were provided. During this time and following several months of training, the pace quickened and they were introduced to the dangerous and frightening weapons of war - using live ammunition - and during one such exercise a shell dropped short amongst them, resulting in a number of serious injuries and the death of a Lance Corporal. He told COFEPOW this story: He arrived in Singapore, along with hundreds of other young men, eager to play his part in bringing an end to the Japanese invasion as they were swarming down through Malaya. To find out more about how we collect, store and use your personal information, read our Privacy Policy. Malaya. 12 Militia and Special Reserve battalions All ranks, 2nd Battalion, 31 May 1900 (W/13) He had also managed to hide his Army jack knife and he now took this to pieces and to each piece he fitted a piece of bamboo which formed a handle and this gave him a small selection of tools. The Malayan Police and Special Branch were given the task of gathering information. Despite British attempts to cut off the link between the guerrillas and the Chinese community, fighting continued. Early in the morning, 3 murders of Rubber Planters took Pte WJ Strange, 25th Battalion, London Regt: Waziristan 1917 (Y1/381) [7] During the 1756 to 1763 Seven Years' War, it fought at the battles of Minden, Villinghausen and Wilhelmsthal, as well as the Siege of Cassel. With the Surrender of Japan, the command was re-formed from the 14th Army with its HQ based in Singapore on 1 November 1945. L/Cpl GL Raphael, 1/4th Battalion, France 1914-1915 (Y1/217) Watch as the Suffolk Regiment are welcomed back to Ipswich on their return from Malaya in 1953 . But they had come to fight and fight they did. The regimental archive is administered for the Museum by the Suffolk Record Officein Bury St Edmunds. There are complete issues for the whole Army for 1733-1743 (Y1/93a), 1830 (Z1/2), 1914 (Z1/5) and 1939 (Z1/8) and the Suffolk Regiment sections only for 1685-1707, 1751, 1790, 1848, 1861 and most years from 1868 to 1950. 2nd Lieut AG Taylor, 1st Battalion:1900-1901 (Y1/251a) Pte FC Lambert, 4th Battalion: France 1918 (Y1/583) There are also many photographs of the areas overseas in which the regiment served, particularly Egypt, India, Malta, Shanghai, South Africa, Palestine, France and Flanders. This test saw the men under arms for over 12 hours a day conducting a wide selection of military manoeuvres, including bridge building, retreats under fire, forced marches and defending ground and fixed fortifications. After leaving Halifax they sailed south along the Eastern coast of America arriving at Port of Spain, Trinidad on 17th November for the purpose of refuelling and stock replenishment which was carried out in the harbour without docking and no shore leave. The Suffolk Regiment. Lieut-Col JM Perceval: Ireland, Belgium, France 1833-1837 (Y1/200a) Meanwhile the warships which had escorted them from Liverpool turned around heading back to England with the merchants. Pte CW Baskett, Volunteer Company:1900-1902 (Y1/19) HQ: Singapore, Commanding Officer: Brig.A.C.M. Service histories of c 4,800 NCOs and men, 4th Battalion, 1916-1919 (G4/4-6) George Forty (1998), "British Army Handbook 19391945", Stoud: Sutton Publishing, pp. The newly arrived troops set up positions near villages and then sent out patrols. As the convoy approached Singapore in line through the narrow Banka Straits, a single Japanese plane attacked unsuccessfully, its bombs surprisingly missing what appeared to be an easy target of some twelve ships. Soldiers of the 1st Battalion, the Suffolk Regiment (possibly C Company) cross a stream in the middle of a jungle swamp whilst on a patrol during the Malayan Emergency. More than 500 soldiers and 1,300 police had been killed during the conflict. Five days sailing time out from Liverpool they awoke in the morning to see a mass of ships approaching which was a convoy of merchant ships bound for England; this convoy being escorted by a fairly large American fleet of warships. A cutting from a disbound book, or magazine. D Harvey: taped reminiscences of time as Japanese POW (Y1/456) They saw another ship about to leave the docks and were surprised and more than a little dismayed to learn that on board were the remnants of the R.A.F. 7th Battalion wounded to 1944, Y1/433(i) The unit later moved into Raffles' College where they found food, drinks and beds still complete with white sheets and pillows. Alternatively, send a cheque to our treasurer, Cheques should be made payable to COFEPOW and sent to the following address:-, Mr. David BrownCOFEPOW14 RidgecroftAshton-Under-LyneLancashireOL7 9TGUnited Kingdom, Choose between a single or joint membership. A tough soldier and Britain's youngest Lieutenant-General at age 44, Templer directed the Emergency into an offensive against the 'Communist Terrorists' (CTs) (CO . [15], By contrast between 1895 and 1914, the 2nd Battalion, Suffolk Regiment was not involved in hostilities. The only 'friendly' planes spotted were Vildebeeste and Brewster Buffalo, both being ageing aircraft. A silver cross with straight arms ending in broad finials decorated with imperial crowns. There are many maps (manuscript and printed and at a variety of scales), mostly of the areas in which the regiment served from the mid-19th century. Many of these British soldiers were conscripted National Servicemen. Show more. All ranks, 2nd Battalion, July 1864 (W/2) Morrison', Overseas Commonwealth Land Forces (Malaya), 155th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Penang and Province Wellesley Volunteer Corps, 5th Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery, 135th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 148th (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 35th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 6th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, Japanese Order of Battle, Malayan Campaign, "The Mystery of Christmas Island March 1942", "Cambridgeshire History - Military - Table of Actions", "Air Vice-Marshal Sir Paul (Copeland) Maltby", "Order of Battle-Royal Air Force-Far East Command-Norgroup", "Lieutenant-General Arthur Ernest Percival", "Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 19411942", The War In Malaya Lt General A E Percival, The Singapore-convoys (netherlandsnavy.nl), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaya_Command&oldid=1142426287, 4th Battalion, Federated Malay States Volunteer Forces (Pahang) Lt. Col. James Oliphant Mackellar (d.12 March 1945), 88th (2nd West Lancashire) Field Regiment RA Lt. Col. Sylvain Claude D'Aubuz, 3rd Field Company (King George V's Bengal Sappers and Miners) - Major A.R. Now they were subjected to attack by machine gun and rifle fire, and also by mortar bombs. The situation became progressively worse, forcing the 5ths to withdraw to the area of Bukit Timah Road, some miles South West and they knew they were in a very serious situation, having been informed that the mainland troops were about to retire to Singapore, after which the Johore Causeway between the mainland and Singapore island was to be destroyed. This assignment first entailed digging up the fairways and greens of the golf course to make roads leading to a wooden bridge which was being built over the reservoir by other prisoners.
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