Reagan prayed. [15], Several theories exist concerning Aca's assassination attempt. Also known as: Johannes Paulus II, Karol Jzef Wojtya. 5. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. April 25, 2014 -- Miracles from France and Costa Rica helped Pope John Paul II blaze the fastest path to sainthood in the history of the Catholic . In his final years, he was forced to delegate many of his official duties, but still found the strength to speak to the faithful from a window at the Vatican. "The mystery of Fatima goes on. He has covered a dozen wars or major conflicts including the Black September, Bangladesh, Intifada, Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Aga was released from an Italian prison at the Pope's request in 2000 and from prison in Turkey for a separate . The great danger for family life, in the midst of any society whose idols are pleasure, comfort and independence, lies in the fact that people close their hearts and become selfish. Forty years later, it still evokes chills when recalling that dramatic sequence of events, the sounds and noises that erupted on that spring afternoon. The Pope John Paul II Miracles that Made Him a Canonized Saint The process of canonization in the Catholic Church requires two miracles. The day he was shot was also the anniversary of a day that would become one of the most important in the 20th century the beginning of the apparitions of Our Lady at Fatima. St. John Paul ardently defended objective moral standards and taught them in ways that would enable the human person and culture to flourish. Some doubt the Church's full disclosure of the contents of this Secret, believing that it actually predicted the Apocalypse. The original edition of the book is in Italian ("Mi avevano promesso il paradiso: La mia vita e la verit sull'attentato al papa", i.e. Mehmet Ali Aca spent three decades behind bars for attempting to assassinate Pope John Paul II on May 13, 1981. The driver providentially chose the longer route, which was much less occupied by traffic. Later a commission of medical physicians was assembled by the Vatican. A young Swiss Guard member, Alois Estermann, threw himself on the pope. Ambulance irony. He lives. On Saturday, Aca, 56 years old, made a pilgrimage to the Vatican, the very place. [11] However, on 20 January 2006, the Turkish Supreme Court ruled that his time served in Italy could not be deducted from his Turkish sentence and he was returned to jail. A sad ending for the Swiss Guard. But experts analyzed the trajectory and said that they must have come from two different points of origin. Then, exactly two months after John Paul's passing, Sister Marie prayed to him. Ambulance problems. Fortunately, he was able to recover from his injuries and later forgave his attacker. Pope's miracles come from France and Costa Rica. Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? A woman with Parkinson's loses the ability to walk - until she starts praying to the deceased Pope John Paul II. Catholic Church. On May 13, 1981, Pope John Paul II was on the brink of death. A year earlier he was quoted in Ireland saying that danger is an occupational hazard. Thats just plain awesome. [34] Senator Guzzanti said that the commission had decided to re-open the report's chapter on the assassination attempt in 2005, after the Pope wrote about it in his last book, Memory and Identity: Conversations Between Millenniums. During the next decade he completed a second doctorate, taught theology and ethics at the Jagiellonian University, and eventually was appointed to a full professorship at the Catholic University of Lublin. and other books, is the founder and editor of EpicPew.com, and contributes to many online Catholic resources. The letter read: Western imperialists who are afraid of Turkeys unity of political, military, and economic power with the brotherly Islamic countries are sending the Crusader Commander John Paul under the mask of a religions leader. As a member of the council, John Paul helped the church to examine its position in the world. After graduating from secondary school as valedictorian, Wojtya moved with his father to Krakw, where he attended the Jagiellonian University. EWTN News, Inc. is the worlds largest Catholic news organization, comprised of television, radio, is the author of Reform Yourself! Pope John Paul II had been. Born in Poland, John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI in the 16th century and the second longest-serving pope after Pius IX in modern history. Secretary: Where?. Coincidentally, the beatification of Pope John Paul II was scheduled to take place on May 1, 2011, and Floribeth decided to watch the events on T.V. He also said: Many calculating politicians are worried about what revealing the complete truth would do. His official title now is Pope Saint John Paul II. He also became the spiritual leader and mentor of a circle of young adult friends whom he joined on kayaking and camping trips. His studies ended abruptly when Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. "They promised me the paradise: My life and the truth about the assassination attempt on the pope"). He also talked about the Holy Father in his last days, as he worked amid failing health. Order Bulk SubscriptionsGet a discount on 6 or more copies sent to your parish, organization The Pope was struck twice and suffered severe blood loss. Near the start of his weekly general audience in Romes St. Peters Square, Pope John Paul II is shot and seriously wounded while passing through the square in an open car. The weapon was popular among assassins. A version of this article originally appeared May 13, 2017, at the Register. Another woman has an incurable brain aneurysm - but after praying to the . According to colonel Alparslan Trkes, the founder of the Grey Wolves, "Catli has cooperated in the frame of a secret service working for the good of the state". Heres some facts Ive not read anywhere else. Pope John Paul II has explained that he doesn't know how the assassin's bullet intended to kill him did not do so. A vocal advocate for human rights, John Paul often spoke out about suffering in the world. "[17], Aca himself has given multiple conflicting statements on the assassination at different times. On 13 May, Aca sat in the square, writing postcards and waiting for the Pope to arrive. John Paul II. The Pope spoke at the Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics at Pzmny Pter Catholic University in Budapest. As John Paul II took the hand of his would-be-assassin, he showed us that a Christian must forgive his enemies, even when they do not want forgiveness. At public appearances, he moved slowly and seemed unsteady on his feet. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: May 13. Aca was originally sentenced for life following the assassination attempt, but was pardoned in 2000 by Italy and extradited to Turkey, where he was held in prison until his release in 2010. Pray for them all, now. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In 1987, Pope John Paul II made his third pilgrimage to Poland. Pierre testified that her Parkinson's symptoms were steadily growing worse after her diagnosis. He explained that the Bulgarian scenario was concocted by Western intelligence officials, and that God had in fact led him to shoot John Paul II. [31] The report's claims were based on recent computer analysis of photographs that purported to demonstrate Antonov's presence in St Peter's Square during the shooting and on information brought by the French anti-terrorist judge Jean-Louis Bruguire, a controversial figure whose last feat was to indict Rwandese president Paul Kagame, claiming he had deliberately provoked the 1994 Rwandan genocide against his own ethnic group in order to take power. Slovakian shepherd, who died at 98, lived his vocation in exile in the Eternal City. A tapestry featuring Pope John Paul II is seen in St. Peter's square. As pope, Wojtya recalled that witnessing Nazi horrors, including the murder of many priests, showed him the real meaning of the priesthood. After World War II ended, he finished his religious studies at a Krakow seminary and was ordained in 1946. Mary! Some of them fear that the Vatican will have a spiritual collapse like the Berlin Wall. He chose to say his first mass, assisted by Figlewicz, in Wawel Cathedrals crypt chapel amid the sarcophagi of Polish monarchs and heroes, including those who had defended national freedom and European Christendom. 4. 8. What were St. John Paul IIs accomplishments? He remains a being that is incomprehensible for himself, his life is senseless, if love is not revealed to him, if he does not encounter love, if he does not experience it and make it his own, if he does not participate intimately in it. Twenty thousand people were there. " She had an inoperable brain aneurysm that doctors said there was nothing they could do about, so she was basically dribbling . Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? The Pope wrote that he was convinced the shooting was not Aca's initiative and that "someone else masterminded it and someone else commissioned it". "[33], Both Russia and Bulgaria condemned the report. Wojtyas father, Karol senior, was a lieutenant in the Polish army. John Paul became the bishop of Ombi in 1958 and then the archbishop of Krakow six years later. There he hovered over Pope John Paul II's tomb inside Saint Peter's Basilica for several minutes in silence, then placed two dozen white roses on his grave, according to Vatican deputy spokesman Father Ciro Benedettini. St. John Paul II on the 100th Anniversary of His Birth, St. Pope John Paul II on Why We Need Both Faith and Reason, Mother Teresa's Miracles: How She Was Declared a Saint. "I felt the need to make the gesture," Aca told police, according to Italian media reports. He said that he was assigned this mission by Turkish mafioso Bekir elenk in Bulgaria. The Pope was unsecured, so his head banged against the doctors knee several times. 6. [36], In 2009, journalist and former army intelligence officer John Koehler published Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's Cold War Against the Catholic Church. [citation needed] However, when Aca published his memoirs in 2013, his story changed completely,[41] writing that the Iranian government and supreme leader Ayatollah Khomeini ordered the assassination attempt on John Paul II. SCOTUS Now Just Another Congressional Committee, Man Protests on Ledge of St. Peter's in Vatican, Secret Chinese Police Stations in Europe Are 'Tip of the Iceberg', Trump's Attorney Just Blew Carroll Rape Case, King Charles Says Royals Require 'Acting Ability', Ukraine Will Regain 'Significant Territory' From Russia, Florida GOP Paves the Way to Help Ron DeSantis Challenge Trump. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}415409.5N 122724E / 41.902639N 12.45667E / 41.902639; 12.45667, This article is about the 13 May 1981 shooting. The work was considered radical by those who held the traditional church view that sex was solely for the purpose of procreation. 14. On 26 June 2000, Pope John Paul II released the "Third Secret of Fatima" in which he said that Aca's assassination attempt was the fulfilment of this Secret. Veteran foreign and domestic correspondent Bill Blakemore joined ABC News in 1970 in the Mideast and India. John Paul II attempted to improve the Catholic Church's relations with Judaism, Islam, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. As the leader of the Catholic Church, he traveled the world, visiting more than 100 countries to spread his message of faith and peace. Doctors at the Metro Health Medical Center told his family it was a "non-survivable" injury, according to the hospital's Web site. The Vatican credits him with the miraculous cure of a nun said to have had Parkinson's Disease. So an actual event did happen, with a real person. The same day, the Third Secret of Fatima was announced by Vatican Secretary of State Angelo Sodano. That day, an event considered impossible and unimaginable burst into reality: an attack against the Pope in St. Peter's Square. In an instant, Pope John Paul II clutched his chest and slumped into the arms of his aids as a bright red stain slowly extended across his white cassock. The Gray Wolves had close ties with far-right politicians, intelligence officers, and police commanders. For two years, while still working at the chemical factory, he attended illegal seminary classes run by Krakws cardinal archbishop, Prince Adam Sapieha. He returned to his native Poland in 1948 and served in several parishes in and around Krakow. As soon as the special dispensation had been granted to allow John Paul II to be considered for beatification, her community began to pray to him for a miracle. "A thousands thanks holiness. He was arrested immediately following the attack, which left the late Pope in critical condition. Extradited to Turkey, he began serving the eight years remaining on the sentence for his 1979 murder of the Turkish newspaper editor. Experiences with these friends contributed to the ideas in his first book of nonfiction, Love and Responsibility (1960), an exploration of the several graces available in conjugal sexual relationships. Only a few days after being shot, he publicly forgave Aca, who is of Turkish descent, for attempting to kill him, and went to visit him in the Roman prison where he had been sentenced for the assassination attempt and the 1979 murder of Turkish journalist Abdi peki. As a priest at St. Clement's Basilica, he endowed that church with gifts and commissioned stone carvings for it.Mercurius became the first pope to adopt a new Papal name upon his elevation to the office. Renew or manage your subscription here. During the defense's cross-examination of E. Jean Carroll, Trump's attorney asked the writer why she "did not scream" when she was "supposedly raped.". Copyright 2023 EWTN News, Inc. All rights reserved. Fluent in seven modern languages and Latin, he was known as an avid traveler who had little fear of going out in public. He then began two years of study in Rome, where he completed his first doctorate, an examination of the theology of St. John of the Cross. [21], According to the CIA's chief of staff in Turkey, Paul Henze, Aca later stated that in Sofia, he was once approached by the Bulgarian Secret Service and Turkish mafiosi, who offered him three million German marks to assassinate the Pope. Further interrogations of Agca led to the arrest of three Bulgarians and three Turks, who went on trial in 1985. Wojtya thus grew up experiencing national freedom but also understanding its vulnerability. The gun was produced en masse by the Nazis when they seized a Belgian factory. Church leaders were impressed by Wojtyas ability to operate a dynamic pastorate despite communist restrictions. He was canonized on April 27, 2014 and is responsible for the fasted journey to sainthood in history. Even a tiny flame lifts the heavy lid of night. Man cannot live without love. Pope John Paul I - a miracle clears him for beatification Pope Francis has authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree on a miraculous healing attributed to the intercession of Pope John Paul I. Vatican News The Agca family and John Paul II remained in contact until the Pope's death. "The second and final stage is when the person becomes a saint and thus is canonized. Updates? But he was close to home when he faced the greatest threat to his life. Agcas weapon was knocked out of his hand by bystanders, and he was detained until his arrest by police. Some have stated that he could be harsh with those who disagreed with him and that he would not compromise his hard-line stance on certain issues, such as contraception. On Saturday, Aca, 56 years old, made a pilgrimage to the Vatican, the very place where he tried to take the former Pope's life 33 years ago, to place white roses on Pope John Paul II's tomb. Mary. "The first stage is beatification where the person is proclaimed blessed on the basis of living a life of heroic virture and also performing one miracle," professor Mathew Schmalz of College of the Holy Cross said. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, earn deceased Pope John Paul II sainthood. A 2006 investigation led by an Italian parliamentary commission corroborates said claim; the investigative team said the attack had been orchestrated by former Soviet Union leaders "beyond a reasonable doubt." 4. 19. Farewell. S. Ioannes Paulus PP. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Fourth Sunday of Easter marks the 60th Anniversary of the World Day of Prayer for Vocations instituted by Pope Paul VI in 1964. Attorney Antonio Marini stated: "Aca has manipulated all of us, telling hundreds of lies, continually changing versions, forcing us to open tens of different investigations". While in prison on remand, Aca was widely reported to have developed an obsession with Fatima and during the trial claimed that he was the second coming of Jesus Christ and called on the Vatican to release the Third Secret. 1. She found it extremely difficult to drive, walk, and write, and her left arm hung useless to her side. Wojtyas confessor continued to be his childhood mentor, Figlewicz, who had transferred to Wawel Cathedral in Krakw. FRONTLINE's "Pope John Paul II-The Millennial Pope," a bold and innovative new biography on this controversial world leader, is a journey through the 20th century to the sources of John Paul II's . As part of his effort to promote greater understanding between nations and between religions, he undertook numerous trips abroad, traveling far greater distances than had all other popes combined, and he extended his influence beyond the church by campaigning against political oppression and criticizing the materialism of the West. BBC News. The commission confirmed what Diaz's doctors had said and also concluded that her cure was scientifically inexplicable. In November 1946 Wojtya was ordained by Sapieha into the Catholic priesthood. His mother died when he was nine years old, and his older brother Edmund died when he was 12. At the press conference, Aebly's family also showed no shortage of faith concerning Aebly's recovery. II Karol Wojtyla 16.X.1978 - 2.IV.2005. 2. Emanuela Orlandi, the daughter of a Vatican employee, disappeared at age 15 on 22 June 1983. That happens when a second miracle is documented.". He failed to reverse an overall decline in the numbers of priests and nuns, and his traditional interpretations of church teachings on personal and sexual morality alienated some segments of the laity. As the family goes, so goes the nation, and so goes the whole world in which we live. Although I have lived through much darkness, under harsh totalitarian regimes, I have seen enough evidence to be unshakably convinced that no difficulty, no fear is so great that it can completely suffocate the hope that springs eternal in the hearts of the young. He regularly assisted Father Kazimierz Figlewicz, his confessor and first teacher in Catholicism, in Wadowices main church, which was next door to the Wojtya familys tiny apartment. Never again hatred and intolerance! Dont be afraid!. St. John Paul II has been an inspiration to me not only for the immense contribution of his pontificate politically and culturally, but also because of his invaluable contributions to Theological Anthropology, Theology of the Body, the Family, the Culture of Life, and Faith and Reason. Perhaps most importantly was his personal holiness, love of youth, evangelizing spirit, and his unique synthesis of Faith and Culture that enabled the Catholic Church to be the world spokesman for marriage, family, and a culture of high humane standards. The announcement of Pope John Paul II's canonization came after the Vatican revealed that two miracles were attributed to the late pope. Q: They say it's because there is still some uncertainty in the Emanuela Orlandi case. Beside targeting Romano Prodi and his staff, this "network", according to Pietro Salvitti's words, also aimed at defaming General Giuseppe Cucchi (current director of the CESIS), Milan's judges Armando Spataro, in charge of the Imam Rapito case, and Guido Salvini, as well as La Repubblica reporters Carlo Bonini and Giuseppe D'Avanzo, who discovered the Yellowcake forgery affair. His work appears to have influenced Humanae vitae (1968; Of Human Life), Paul VIs encyclical rejecting artificial contraception, which became one of the churchs most ignored teachings. A French lawyer, Christian Roulette, who authored books blaming Western intelligence agencies for the assassination attempt, testified in court that the documentary evidence he referred to actually did not exist. Two bystanders were also injured: Ann Odre, of Buffalo, New York, was struck in the chest, and Rose Hall was slightly wounded in the arm. The pontiff had made 2000 a holy Jubilee year, of which forgiveness was to be a cornerstone. The Pope had blessed this never-before-used ambulance just a day before, saying, I also give my blessings to this ambulances first patient. Wow. He engaged in acts of interfaith reconciliation with Judaism and Islam, promulgated a new catechism (1992), and canonized nearly 500 saints. He was sought by Turkish police for various crimes, including armed robbery, when he attempted to murder the Pope. The council began reviewing church doctrine in 1962, holding several sessions over the course of the next few years. Still, a Vatican official said the process could take some time and there is no precise schedule. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! According to Aca's later testimony, he met with three accomplices in Rome, one a fellow Turk and two Bulgarians, with the operation being commanded by Zilo Vassilev, the Bulgarian military attach in Italy. her of four children, she had a strong desire to live and began praying to Pope John Paul II for his intercession. One of Wojtyas close boyhood friends was a son of the leader of Wadowices Jewish community. In 1958 Pope Pius XII appointed him an auxiliary bishop of Krakw. Although it was not confirmed by the Vatican until 2003, many believe Pope John Paul II began suffering from Parkinsons disease in the early 1990s. The signing of a decree by Pope Benedict XVI recognising that a miracle took place at the intercession of John Paul II represents the final step to beatification for the late pontiff. : The Confederate States of America, "Man who shot pope mourning his death, lawyer says", "John Paul II's visit sparked little interest in Turkey", "POPE'S TURKISH VISIT GETS EXTRA SECURITY", "Les liaisons dangereuses de la police turque", "1981 Year in Review: Pope John Paul II Assasination [, "Security Chief for the Vatican Was 'Guardian Angel' to Pope", "A Hospital Message from the Pope Offers Comfort to Fellow Sufferers", "Zero Hour - S02E06 - The Plot To Kill The Pope Trailer", "Man who shot pope must return to jail: Turkish court", "On this day in 1981, Pope John Paul II was shot four times while greeting crowds in the Vatican", 'Ali Aga revient la libert avec ses secrets', "Scrap Book - Doco - Documentation - Media Snippets: CIA involved in POPE ASSASSINATION", "Bulgarian Denies Role In Attempt to Kill Pope", "Rome Court Clears Way for Bulgarian to Leave", Les liaisons dangereuses de la police turque, "Italian Judge Said to Drop Probe of Agca Being Coached", "Court in Pope plot won't extend trial to hear testimony in U.S.", "Turkey's pivotal role in the international drug trade", Stasi Files Implicate KGB in Pope Shooting, "Soviets 'had Pope shot for backing Solidarity', "Soviet Union ordered Pope shooting: Italy commission", Il falso dossier di Scaramella "Cos la Russia manipola Prodi", How one man insinuated himself into poisoning case, "L'ultima verit di Ali Agca 'Avevo dei complici in Vaticano', "Agca Denies Accusing Vatican of Complicity in Pope Shooting", Living Miracles: The Spiritual Sons of John Paul the Great, Attempted assassination of Ioannes Paulus II (1981), Records of the RFE Rome Bureau on Antonov trial (boxes 1619), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attempted_assassination_of_Pope_John_Paul_II&oldid=1149336072, This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 15:50. The process of canonization requires two investigated miracles; Mother Teresas miracles took place in the lives of Monica Besra and Marcilio Andrino. Some bishops also disagreed with it, saying privately that, on this issue, Wojtya may have made basic theological mistakes. "I believe in the power of prayer and I firmly believe that your prayers are the reason why I can introduce you to my brave and determined son," Aebly's mother, Deb Wolfram said. He died in Italy in 2005. Like I said, I wasnt born yet, and Ive discovered some incredible facts about the assassination attempt in St. Peters Square while reading Fatima Mysteries, a beautiful book by Ignatius Press. In 1978, John Paul made history by becoming the first non-Italian pope in more than four hundred years. 7. In the late 1990s, Pope John Paul II expressed his hope that the Italian government would pardon Mehmet in 2000. He excelled in academics and dramatics, played football (soccer), and, under his fathers guidance, lived a disciplined life of routine religious observance. The Pope John Paul II Miracles that Made Him a Canonized Saint. He also visibly trembled at times. Independent unions were still outlawed at the time, but that did not stop supporters from hoisting Solidarity banners during. His unabashed Polish nationalism and his emphasis on nonviolent political activism aided the Solidarity movement in communist Poland in the 1980s and ultimately contributed to the peaceful dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Vatican has repeatedly denied rumors that Pope John Paul will be declared a saint in June of this year, which would coincide with the 30th anniversary of his election as pope. One bullet hit the popes abdomen; the other hit the left elbow. 9. octors told her that her condition was inoperable and terminal and that she would have only one month to live. Although Aca was quoted as saying that "to me [the Pope] was the incarnation of all that is capitalism", and attempted to murder him, Aca developed a friendship with the pontiff. His pontificate of more than 26 years was the third longest in history. By the autumn of 1942 he had decided to enter the priesthood. Pope John Paul II was canonized in 2014. But John Paul II reached out and cuddled an 18-month-old. He went to Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 where he showed an interest in theater and poetry. When the light fades or vanishes altogether, we no longer see things as they really are. Hence, a favorite for toting assassins. His emphasis on religious and national freedom was unprecedented. Snedeker gave Aebly the last of the rosaries that were blessed by the pope. EIN 27-4581132 [25][26][27][28], Le Monde diplomatique alleged that Abdullah atl, a leader of the Grey Wolves, had organised the assassination attempt "in exchange for the sum of 3 million German Marks" for the Grey Wolves. He held strong positions on many topics, including his opposition to capital punishment. Nonetheless he was released on parole on 12 January 2006. On 25 September 1991, former CIA analyst Melvin A. Goodman (now Senior Fellow at the Center for International Policy) claimed that his colleagues, following orders, had falsified their analysis to support the accusation. St. John Paul II, Latin Johannes Paulus, original name Karol Jzef Wojtya, (born May 18, 1920, Wadowice, Polanddied April 2, 2005, Vatican City; beatified May 1, 2011; canonized April 27, 2014; feast day October 22), bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church (19782005), the first non-Italian pope in 455 years and the first from a Slavic country. 12. Assigned to Krakws St. Florians parish in 1949, he studied, wrote, and lectured on philosophy and social and sexual ethics. Leonid Brezhnev, leader of the Soviet Union, also sends a message. All Rights Reserved. With the confirmation of the second miracle, Pope John Paul II was canonized on April 27, 2014, nine years after his death. [29] In Rome, Catli declared to the judge in 1985 "that he had been contacted by the BND, the German intelligence agency, which would have promised him a nice sum of money if he implicated the Russian and Bulgarian services in the assassination attempt against the Pope". Pope John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in more than 400 years. 17. However, it occurs in New York City rather than in St. Peter's Square. Omissions? Aca converted to Roman Catholicism in 2007. 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