He also noted that he founded the Waltham club in 1979. This information is very valuable for all high school student-athletes to understand as they start the recruiting process. A trans male (FTM) student-athlete who has received a medical exception for treatment with testosterone for diagnosed Gender Identity Disorder or gender dysphoria and/or Transsexualism, for purposes of NCAA competition may compete on a mens team, but is no longer eligible to compete on a womens team without changing that team status to a mixed team. I am the Assistant Director of Maintenance for Athletic Facilities at Harvard-Westlake School, as well as a general maintenance employee for the entire school. Beginning with a home overtime win against Rice on Dec. 12, Terry guided the Longhorns to a 22-8 record that included the Big 12 Tournament title and a run to the NCAA Tournament's Elite Eight. WebFocused, one-on-one training with an elite swimming instructor is the key to success in the pool. I am also the Director of Summer Sports Programs and the chair for the Community & Character Committee at Harvard-Westlake. Ialso spend much of my time teaching dance, cheer and fitness to students of all ages around the country. Joe's complaint claimed that Craig described as a drug abuser who was in and out of rehab, had fathered at least one child out of wedlock and sponged off his mother and "the girlfriend of the moment" was trying to control his father's finances and convert his property to his own use after the "elderly, sick and vulnerable" Joe was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2014. I was named CIF Girls Soccer Coach of the Year in 2006 and 2010 and theCalifornia State Coach of the Year in 2012. Donald Lee Gambril (born January 2, 1934) is an American former swimming coach . For the past five years, I was the assistant coach for the Cheer Program atHarvard Westlake. Search for colleges, create a recruiting resume and connect with any college coach in the country in just a few clicks with SportsRecruits. NCSA athlete's A native of Havertown, Pennsylvania, Abrahams is one of 22 athletes on a roster that Irvin Muchnick's book Without Helmets or Shoulder Pads: The American Way of Death in Football Conditioning will be published in fall 2023 by ECW Press. At the 2012 Olympic Trials, an abusive coach from the Washington, D.C. area, Rick Curl, who had fled to Australia, was seen back coaching in the U.S. James Sullivan a school counselor who has experience as a swimming coach played a key role with helping the student-athletes with their techniques. in Fine Arts. This is the Harvard University Women's Swimming scholarship and program info page. If you're receiving this message in error, please call us at 886-495-5172. Giving in to peer pressure to conform,Bailar adheredto the code of typical girl behavior. I had the pleasure of working with Schuyler when he served as a volunteer for Nadar Por Vida. Natural Resources Conservation and Research. Hi, Im Schuyler! Were sorry, you have to be 13 years old Get Exposure with college programs. HW Sport Psychology is led by Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC) Kat Scardino, who is trained at the graduate level in sport and clinical psychology. Before taking over the program in 2016, I was an assistant coach for four years. This stash had been filed under seal in a California lower court on orders of the state Supreme Court late in 2012, and was subpoenaed by the FBI field office in Campbell, California. Maryland rank. I graduated from Keck School of Medicine at University of Southern California, and currently work as a Pediatric Neurologist with a focus on sports-related concussion and traumatic brain injury. Bailar was a pretty accomplished female-gender swimmer while at NCAP, having been a part of the former 15-18 U.S. National Age Group record in the girls 400-yard medley relay in 2013 alongside World Swimmer of the Year Katie Ledecky. Bernal himself was on U.S. Olympic team staffs in 1984 and 1988, and was inducted into three Halls of Fame all this before his lifetime achievement honors were rescinded after he was banned by USA Swimming for multiple episodes of sexual abuse. Prior to joining Harvard-Westlake, I spent the previous 5 years as the Athletic Trainer for El Camino Real Charter High School in West Hills, CA. Harvard-Westlake School does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national or ethic origin, disability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, religion, or sexual orientation in the administration of its educational policies, financial aid programs, and athletic or other school-administered programs. As an athlete, I was able to help the Bulldogs wintheir first ever NCAA Div 1 National Baseball Championship. The trans female rules werent applicable in Schuylers case, but heres the NCAA Policy on Transgender Student-Athletes. Its not that his teammates dont accept him as a male, but he still struggles with his body image in the water and being comfortable wearing a mens suit. A trans female (MTF) student-athlete being treated with testosterone suppression medication for Gender Identity Disorder or gender dysphoria and/or Transsexualism, for the purposes of NCAA competition may continue to compete on a mens team but may not compete on a womens team without changing it to a mixed team status until completing one calendar year of testosterone suppression treatment. WebThe 33 players of the Harvard mens swimming and diving team are led by a head coach and 4 assistant coaches. Prior to that I was an assistant Strength & Conditioning coach for the UC Davis Aggies from 2008-2010. All rights reserved. My sport specialty is wrestling. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/10/fashion/10Fitness.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0. Each year, NCSA educates over 4 million athletes and their parents about the recruiting process through resources on its website, presentations of the critically-acclaimed seminar College Recruiting Simplified, and with Athletes Wanted, the book written by NCSA founder Chris Krause. Sports will have to be an area where athletes compete with others as the the gender they were born with. Ecology, Marine Biology, and Oceanography. David Berkoff, Joe Bernal's most famous swimming protg, is a unique and controversial figure in the sport's history of sexual abuse. If you are interested in getting recruited by Harvard University s Swimming And Diving program, start your free recruiting profile with SportsRecruits today. WebStephanie Morawski Head Coach, Women's Swimming One of the most decorated swimmers in the rich history of Harvard's storied program, Stephanie Wriede Morawski '92 Sweeney said the [Globe] article is accurate and that she supports the ban on Bernal, though she has no special information on the background or circumstances of it. Unbelievable. We spoke on the phone but she didn't want to be quoted. COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. Harvard Men's Swimming and Diving junior David Abrahams has been named to the United States team that will compete at the 2023 World Para Swimming Championships, which are slated for August in Manchester, England. I dont believe your claim that testosterone suppression would put them on an even playing field. I commend this young man, but is should be noted that he isnt the first collegiate transgendered swimmer. Doesnt sound fair to me. All campers will receive: Individualized stroke instruction Underwater videotaping and review Olympic/National team speakers. I received my bachelors in fine arts from the University of Florida where I was also a member to the Florida Gator SEC championship swim teams. I am a Sports Performance Coach at Harvard-Westlake School. I started working at Harvard Westlake as on off campus coach in 1997 and was iProgram Head for Boys' Soccerfrom 2000-2012. They earned team gold, a sure sign that they'll make a splash when the I work primarily on the Middle School campus serving student in Grades 7-9 but I have responsibilities with Upper School athletic programs throughout the year. I received a D-1 tennis scholarship from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, where I graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in business management and economics in 2011. I am the Director for Sports Performance at Harvard-Westlake School. Sort By: 2022-23 Men's Swimming & Diving Roster. The report at my website Concussion Inc. summarized it this way: "She is upset that the Globe made no effort to reach her for its story all while referencing her and soliciting comments from Bernal's former neighbors and others. Seven players were drafted by Major League Baseball organizations, including three first round picks. Unleashing leadership potential in people of all abilities. Welcome to HMSD. Due to federal privacy regulations, we are not able to create an athlete profile for students under 13 years old. (The statute of limitations had expired.) By submitting, you agree to receive personalized follow-up and marketing messages from NCSA by email, phone and automated text. Thats how it works in British Swimming, or at least was when I became the first to be allowed to compete. And was it and NCAA Division 1 team? Yet the record would show that Shoulberg's own Germantown program did just that, and in 2013, with at least one major abuse lawsuit hanging over it, the school pushed him out. A real-time feed of college coaches interactions with your profile, video and messages. 6.41. Seniors Mitchell Saron and Elizabeth Tartakovsky also competed in the event. It's not something I saw when I was on the team. All the best! If you are a trans male (like Schuyler), you MUST compete against men when you start testosterone treatment. No matter how much surgery or hormone therapy they will have the body and muscle structure of a male. That 2005 squad was named the California State Team of the Year. A source told Salon through an intermediary, however, that he saw a body that appeared to be Bernal's in a casket at the wake held for the former coach in Boca Raton. He says the Harvard coaches have been absolutely, unwaveringly amazing about his transition. Schuyler is not only a great athlete, but an amazing person! I am also a proud alum of Harvard-Westlake having graduated from the Harvard School in 1983. The only thing that doesnt change is bone structure and Im not sure that would affect their swimming abilities. I am the Athletic Director in charge of Operations at Harvard-Westlake School. Local and international year-round sports training and athletic competitions. I received my bachelor of arts degree in physical education from California State University, Northridge, and my master of science degree in athletic administration from Ohio University. I have over 12 years experience in strength and conditioning at the NCAA Division I level, most recently serving as the Director of Sports Performance for California State University of Northridge. search for recruits on NCSA's platform 741,611 times in 2021. "Plaintiff traveled to Colombia on October 27, 2015, and remained in Colombia until November 16, 2016, only returning to the U.S. or the Cayman Islands at the behest of defendant CRAIG.". 7th. The network is available to high school student-athletes around the country through valued relationships with the NFLPA, FBU, NFCA and SPIRE. Previously,I worked at Loyola Marymount University, an assistant coach and recruiting coordinator. Institute for Scholastic Sports Science & Medicine, Southern California Diversity Recruiting Fair, Interdisciplinary Studies & Independent Research, The Kutler Center for Interdisciplinary Studies & Independent Research. I was a Decathlete for UC Santa Barbara and placed in the Big West Championships in that event as a Junior. 29, 2023 8 MichiganUM (22-10) Score By Periods All rights reserved, Sports Publications, Inc. SwimmingWorld.com - Online home of the International Swimming Hall of Fame, 15-18 U.S. National Age Group record in the girls 400-yard medley relay in 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/10/fashion/10Fitness.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0, World Record Flashback: When David Wilkie Wowed the World in 200 Breaststroke at 1976 Olympics, House Passes Ban on Transgender Athletes in Womens Sports, See All ISHOF Membership/ SW Subscription Offers, 2020 Holiday Gift Guide by Swimming World, 2022 Holiday Gift Guide by Swimming World, 2022 Prep School Directory by Swimming World, 2022 Swim Camp Directory by Swimming World, American Swimming Records: Long Course Meters, American Swimming Records: Short Course Meters, American Swimming Records: Short Course Yards, ISHOF Swimming World Early Bird Renewals, My Swimming World Account Redirect To New Login Page, Swimming World Partners And ISHOF Sponsors, Swimming World Swim Camp Directory (All Listings), The Whos Who Aquatic Directory For The Industry, World Junior Records in Swimming: Long Course Meters, World Swimming Records: Long Course Meters, World Swimming Records: Short Course Meters. At the youth club level, I workwith the Surfside Volleyball Club - Manhattan Beach. Aquatics covers a great variety of swimming skills, from short sprints to longer events and relays. Bailar says, It sort of just all came together over time as I stopped fighting myself and my identity.. I am in my 33rdyear of Coaching at Harvard-Westlake. I am the Athletic Director in charge of Compliance and the Middle School at Harvard-Westlake School. Now THAT would be sad. Subscribe to our morning newsletter, Crash Course. There are mens and womens swim suits, locker rooms, and time standards. In 2014, there were about 340,000 athletes registered with USA Swimming alone. Prior to Harvard-WestlakeI was the Head of Girls Soccer at Crossroads School and have taught PE and coached at Westmark School and Stephen S. Wise Elementary School. To get actively recruited, a college coach needs to see you compete, which is why its important to have an online athletic recruiting profile. Bailar is thrilled to be able to start fresh at Harvard this fall. Unlike other sports, swimming is a life skill that is taught, first, to ensure safety and, secondly, for sports and competition purposes. I want to contribute somehow to the team even if its not with scores. Before working at Harvard-Westlake, I was the Athletic Director at Immaculate Heart High School and St. Michaels High School. The reputational demise of Joe Bernal is yet another chapter in global competitive swimming's tawdry, tangled tale of coaches, whether famous or obscure, who prey on youth athletes. WebThe Head Coach of Harvard University Swimming And Diving is Stephanie Wriede Morawski - make it as easy as possible for them to learn about you as an athlete, and be able to I oversee field and equipment maintenance for all 27 athletic programs. We apologize for this inconvenience and invite you to return as soon as you turn 13. Here you can explore important information about Harvard University Swimming And Diving. He also wants to be an activist for other transgender peoplewhile still swimming of course. What do you think? Here are two of our most popular articles to get you started: NCSA College Recruiting (NCSA) is the exclusive athletic recruiting network that educates, assists, and connects, families, coaches and companies so I guess I didnt need to specify male athlete ANY athlete? Some branded him a turncoat or an apologist. Four of the players drafted have made appearances in Major League baseball games. Berkoff, who now practices law in Montana (where he also coached a swimming club until 2016), did an interview for a newspaper there in which he said he'd had no idea that Curl had been in Omaha for the trials. 161st. In fact, Bailars self-determined MO is visibility in his journey to a legitimate self identity. Sargent Shriver International Global Messengers, Find job opportunities with Special Olympics. Harvard University does offer athletic scholarships for Swimming And Diving. Prior to serving in this role, I was one of HWs athletic trainers, primarily covering the middle school. 31 July 6 August 2022 in Detroit, MI USA. He was the 1984 U.S. Olympic Coach and Assistant U.S. Olympic Coach in 1968, 1972, Learn more about the power Special Olympics has to make real change around the world. Great young person. Be visible. Following his high school graduation in 2014, Bailar began his physical gender transition: female to male. His message to other transgender athletes is simple: Come out. I personally know both Head Coaches at Harvard and they will both add value to Schuyler as a scholar athlete and a successful human beingGO CRIMSON! Send Message. You skirted around the issue of men competing in womens events. I am sure that he will be more than adequately tested and retested by any national/international athletic body he competes for. Craig allegedly concocted a scheme for Joe to acquire an Ecuadorian passport and ultimately move to Ecuador. Bernal goes to his apparent grave as the central figure in baroque litigation surrounding his former USA Swimming age-group team in Waltham, Massachusetts, once known as Bernal's Gator Swim Club and now just as Gator Swim Club. If you are still having trouble, please be sure to email us at [emailprotected], Location: Harvard CoachKevin Tyrellis looking forward to Bailars contribution to Harvards team and even beyond the pool. Get rules, fact sheets, coaching guides, quizzes broken out for each sport, plus comprehensive information on coach development, athlete development and Unified Sports. WebMarriottsville, MD. During my time at Ithaca I spent four years as a competitive member of their wrestling team. I was also captain of the Mens Soccer Program at CSUN in 98 & 99. I worked at the University of Florida, assigned to the cross-country and track and field programs. USA Swimming has a more general policy of inclusion for transgender athletes. I am the Program Head for Girls Basketball at Harvard-Westlake. WebReviews on Swimming Classes in Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02138 - Cambridge YMCA, MIT Recreation, Kennedy Pool, British Swim School of Stoneham at LA Fitness, Technique This year I will be celebrating 21 years at Harvard-Westlake. The Head Coach of the Harvard University Women's Swimming program is Stephanie Wriede Morawski. Had no idea this was an issue. Outside of Harvard-Westlake, I work as a head coach for the Westside Breakers Soccer Club and previously coached for the Real So Cal Soccer Club. If so, is that scholarship applying to the mens team membership even though he is not of the same competitive level as his teammates? Public transportation serves campus. Following Harvard, Bailar hopes to attend medical school. The Branca Family Head Coach for Harvard Women's Soccer, Chris Hamblin, and his group received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament and advanced to I began coaching shortly after my graduation from Amherst College, whereI received my B.A. City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning. For any gender? I was the head coach of the swim teams at Harvard-Westlake for thirty years before retiring from coaching in 2012. Conversely, a trans woman who has been taking hormones that reduce her strength should have to compete against men? Janet Hu (52.53), Bailar (1:02.54), Kylie Jordan (53.88) and Ledecky (48.04) combined to post a 3:36.99 as the first sub-3:37 in the age division. We are obligated to let each other be comfortable in our own bodies at practices and meets. Get Discovered by college coaches. Great beginning article for the conversation. I am currently the Executive Director/Head Coach of Los Angeles Swim Club, since 2008. I have coached23 CIF and State Champions; athletes who have made multiple National Championship appearances including two National Champions and two National Record holders. at 866-495-5172 to learn more. Dont worryNCSA is Improving the health and well-being of people with intellectual disabilities. From a young age, Bailar introduced himself as a tomboy. are there different limits for male and female? I am native of Mexico and have lived in the US for 33 years. Joe Bernal's Ivy League pedigree and his peregrinations throughout the Western Hemisphere offer disturbing new context to a widespread but little-noticed phenomenon: abusive coaches who globetrot out of trouble. Before transitioning to Athletic Director I was the ProgramHead for Baseball at Harvard-Westlake. He isnt the first, but still commendable. I have over 18 years of experience in cheer and dance including the NBA and Arena Football League, and currently dance for the Walt Disney Company. I represented the Amateur Sport DevelopmentUSA Womens softball team in the Bahamas. I am the Athletic Director for Performance at Harvard-Westlake School. 2. But official policy is only the first step. This is one of the ways SportsRecruits can help. If you do not currently use any of these browsers, here are links to download Google Chrome and Firefox for free. I'm a : Wrestling Program Head and Sports Performance Coach, Cross Country and Track and Field Program Head, Athletics Administrative Assistant/Transportation, Executive Assistant to the Head of Athletics. After his 2010 U.S. citizenship application was rejected (because he'd lied about his Irish past), Immigration and Customs Enforcement nonetheless declined to revoke his green card. Ivy League schools dont give athletic scholarships. By then, as theBoston Globe reported in a lengthy feature headlined "Without a Trace," he had already disappeared from the neighborhood where he had lived for more than two decades. Way to go Schuyler, I had the pleasure of working with Schuyler with the college recruiting process. But in his head, Bailar knew it just wasnt who he was. By taking advantage of this extensive network, more than 92 percent of NCSA verified athletes play at the college level. Simple math hints that there may be thousands of young American swimmers facing similar struggles to Bailars. However, the "passport could not be obtained as quickly as defendant CRAIG wanted," so he convinced Joe "to obtain a Colombian passport under Plaintiff's Colombian name of Hugo Bernard Calderon, the name that appears on Plaintiff's Colombian birth certificate. Prior to coming to Harvard-Westlake, I ran my own business in textiles. Its so wrong. I have been a head coach for thirty-three years and this is my eighteenth year at Harvard-Westlake. On Oct. 1, Bernal reportedly died in Florida at age 82. They individually have almost 30 years in coaching and are excited to share their knowledge with young, enthusiastic swimmers Summer Camp You need your profile to showcase all of your academic and athletic achievements, and be able to instantly connect to college coaches who are interested. I graduated from Chapman University with a degree in Athletic Training. Berkoff won a combined two gold medals, one silver and one bronze at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics. Graphic Design, Illustration and Game/Media Design. WebReviews on Swimming Classes in Boston, MA - MIT Recreation, Cambridge YMCA, BU FitRec, Lenny Krayzelburg Swim Academy, British Swim School of Stoneham at LA Fitness, I am also very proud of you and will support you in whatever you may face in the future. He says that a few other trans swimmers have already contacted him for advice. I received my bachelors in Political Science from Penn St. University and my masters in administration from Concordia University of Irvine. I am the Head of the Boys basketball program at Harvard-Westlake. This is the Harvard University Women's Swimming scholarship and program info page. Professor Lopez, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University. I was responsible for implementing and managing the Athletic Training Program for the school. High school student-athletes have a discoverability problem. Then get an NGB panel to clear you to swim. they can save time and money, get ahead and give back. We do not support Internet Explorer. I gained High School experience at Foothill High Schoolin California,working with all of their athletic programs. These policies are inclusive. 2024 rank. So in reality an athlete with a true medical need is better off just not chancing it. He disclosed as much to a Florida court five years ago, explaining that was also the name on his Colombian birth certificate. A trans male like Bailar who has started to take testosterone for a diagnosed Gender Identity Disorder, Gender Dysphoria and/or Transsexualism is permitted to compete on a mens team. He answered your question if you understand that testosterone suppression treatment reduces muscle and the other physical advantages biological males have over females. Water PoloRosterScheduleCoachesStatsNews2023 Wolverine Invitational Additional Links Box Score Kata Utassy (Michigan Photography) 9 WinnerHarvardHU(23-8) 8 MichiganUM(22-10) Winner HarvardHU (23-8) 9 Final Apr. We had a swimmer in our conference this year than finished their senior year/ season as a male but started his collegiate career as a female. Ireceived a Master of Arts in Physical Education from California State University Northridge. ", Joe said Craig packed his belongings and drove him to New York, from where he flew to Mexico. I am responsible for coordinating transportation for Athletics and Field trips for both campuses. Too sad :/ So many things wrong with this. Just having a recruiting profile doesnt guarantee you will get recruited. Get Recruited. Cambridge, MA, Division: WebTitle: The Costin Family Head Coach for Harvard Womens Swimming & Diving Experience: 13th Season Email: morawski@fas.harvard.edu Phone: (617) 495-1989 One of the most at 866-495-5172 to learn more. Kat is passionate about working with both athletes and coaches in developing ideal mindsets and training environments for optimal performance. (To be clear, Berkoff was not the party who leaked the files to us.). Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. Stay up to date with swimming news, events and competition results on this page. In the meantime, we'd like to offer some helpful information to kick start your recruiting process. I earned a Bachelors in Exercise Science from Virginia Commonwealth University in 2004. In my free time, I enjoy dancing, eating, and traveling. question: How does a male athlete taking testosterone stay eligible? I am the Program Head for Baseball at Harvard-Westlake School. The world is changing and you do have options.. I am a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and have a USA Weightlifting Level 1 Certification. Capital Classic 100 Back, 2019 Summer Juniors Cut/49.12, Summer highlight film of Emma Barkauskas, Class of 2024, Stephanie Wriede Morawski The NCAA policy on transgender student athletes is clear. Competition schedule and results for world and regional games. He sees coming out as crucialto fixing his other health issues. WebTools. Microsoft no longer supports most versions of Internet Explorer, since it released Microsoft Edge in 2015. We want to make sure that you are on a more secure browser and that you have the best experience with SportsRecruits as possible. Public transportation serves campus. You can also ask your parents to call us We apologize for this inconvenience and invite you to return as soon as you turn 13. Its Code of Conduct says, discrimination against any member or participant on the basis of gender, sexual orientation, and gender expression is prohibited (304.3.3), meaning that trans swimmers can participate in whichever genders events that they identify with. ", The Colombian passport was issued on Oct. 22, 2015, according to this account. Days later, however, he was informed by USA Swimming that he was under investigation for sexual misconduct. I want Schuyler on my team for the same reasons I want all of my athletes. Consent is not a condition of purchase. College coaches WebMen's Swimming and Diving - Coaching Staff; Image Name Title; Kevin Tyrrell: The Ulen-Brooks Endowed Coach for Harvard Men's Swimming & Diving: Daniel Dozier: Assistant The gender codein swimming is explicit. Bailar recently opened up to his wider social circle via Facebook that he was undergoing the transition from female to male. Prior to coming to Harvard-Westlake I was the Head Baseball Coach at El Camino Real High School in Woodland Hills for five years. Even tho she had asthma and it was prescribed by her physician and deemed medically necessary and even life threatening to NOT take it she did not take it so as to not risk testing positive and being disqualified or disqualifying her team. Thanks. Additional major staff are: Volunteer Assistant Coach Jonathan Castaldo; Bailar once arm wrestled every boy in his 5th grade class and beat all but one. Due to federal privacy regulations, we are not able to create an athlete profile for students under 13 years old. Before coming to Harvard-Westlake, I coached and taught on the east coast, starting my career in special education. From DI to DIII, PAC-12 to NESCAC, every coach is on SportsRecruits. Want a daily wrap-up of all the news and commentary Salon has to offer? I received my bachelors of science degree in Kinesiology from U.C.L.A. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. The catalog of bad-actor coaches who have fled one country for another to escape consequences and in some cases resumed their coaching careers are too numerous to list in a single article. Copyright 2023 Salon.com, LLC. He especially loves the feeling of release afterjumping into the water to escape a hard, stressful school day. Joe said Craig pushed on him the idea that the press and police in Waltham would be "hounding him" every day at the front door of his house, and "that he was at risk of losing all his money because of the investigation, and further that there was going to be a global revolution and an ensuing economic collapse, that the U.S. economy was unstable and in danger of collapsing, that the real estate market was going to collapse, that banks were not safe, and Plaintiff needed to put his money into gold/precious metals or risk losing everything.