Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely remove the biopolymer and not result in a significant deformity of the area involved. Find support and connection along your silicone removal journey Remove My Silicone Facebook Group. This means that they break down when exposed to light or air, but these plastics are still primarily (as much as 98 per cent) oil-based and are not currently certified as 'biodegradable' under the European Union directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste (94/62/EC). & Cho, G.-C. Soil strengthening using thermo-gelation biopolymers. (I send him a lot of questions, trust me) I'm 5'3 about 115. The mold that was used to make the specimens for the splitting tensile strength test had a diameter and height of 3.5 and 1.8cm, respectively. Dr. Kenneth Hughes, board-certified, Harvard-trained plastic surgeon in Los Angeles, has received hundreds of inquiries from patients all over the US and throughout the world in regard to Read More, WHY SOME PATIENTS CANNOT HAVE THE PLASTIC SURGERY THEY WANT Furthermore, Ma, H. & Ma, Q.44 also showed an increase in the tensile strength of soil with the increase of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose concentration. Dehghan, H., Tabarsa, A., Latifi, N. & Bagheri, Y. The friction angle increased with the increase of gellan gum for the pure clay and for the sand that had between 20% and 50% of clay. ADS No. Each case was a study in the molecular science of this foreign body substance and of the anatomical and systemic ramifications is has in the body. In order to achieve these objectives, five different biopolymer types (XG, BG, GG, CHI, and ALG), three different biopolymer concentrations (1%, 2%, and 4%), and several different curing times were investigated. Top Plastic Surgeonin Los Angeles and Beverly Hills. Pretty petite frame but he was able to put 960 cc into each cheek and also added some fat into my hips. Complete removal, such as surgical excision, may result in a life-changing deformity. Our practice can offer various ethically-performed body enhancement procedures to correct the damage done by silicone injections and provide beautiful and safe results. It performs antimicrobial functions in microorganisms like algae, fungi, bacteria, and gram-positive bacteria of different yeast species. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Silicone, biopolymer, or PMMA are names that are colloquially used when referring to foreign body substances that are injected into the body in a non-medical setting. demonstrating that . However, the direct shear test showed that XG, GG, and BG tend to increase the cohesion of the silty sand, but that the friction angle of the treated soil decreases with time. Cite this article. Similar behavior was reported by Cabalar et al.42where XG-treated soil after three days achieved more than 70% of the compressive strength that was recorded after 28 days. Scientific Reports (Sci Rep) Chen, C., Wu, L., Perdjon, M., Huang, X. The reason for that is the fact that larger specimens need more time for water content to decrease while drying, and the soil strength increases with the loss of water content. Google Scholar. Some biopolymers- such as PLA, naturally occurring zein, and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate can be used as plastics, replacing the need for polystyrene or polyethylene based plastics. In this study, during the first hour after the preparation, all tensile strengths were in the range of 2060 kPa, and biopolymer-improved soil tensile strengths did not show a major deviation from the tensile strength of the plain soil (Fig. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition (2023), Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy (2023), Environment, Development and Sustainability (2023). All of the side effects highlighted above, such as pain, discomfort, tissue hardening, or inflammation, should promptly schedule a consultation with our providers to address these issues. The most popular areas of aesthetic enhancement include buttocks, hips, breasts, face, and muscles, all of which often become victims of the silicone injections. I use the VASER to melt the scar tissue and biopolymer shells, then I use a special cannula that I had made just me SPECIFICALLY for silicone injections removal, It's true that the product can migrate throughout the body. Furthermore, it has been observed that the biopolymer-treated specimens showed better resistance to the influence of the environmental conditions. Specimens modified with BG, GG, and XG biopolymers showed the most dominant effect on the compressive strength with the XG being the most promising. Additionally, specimens with 1% XG, GG, and BG were tested under uniaxial compression conditions every 24hours during the first five days after the preparation. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Katzenbauer, B. In addition to their many essential roles in living organisms, biopolymers have applications in many fields including the food industry, manufacturing, packaging, and biomedical engineering. Type B is derived by alkaline hydrolysis containing 18% nitrogen and no amide groups. Apparently, the other surgeon was unsure if something other than fat had been injected into this patient. The convention for a polypeptide is to list its constituent amino acid residues as they occur from the amino terminus to the carboxylic acid terminus. Constr. Unlike UC and ST test results, the difference in the maximum deviatoric stress of specimens tested after five and 30 days of preparation was notable. initiated the study. Alginate biopolymer applications range from packaging, textile and food industry to biomedical and chemical engineering. Change in compressive strength under the influence of time, biopolymer-type, and biopolymer concentration. However, these biological approaches require the introduction of a large microbial community and cementation reagents to the soil to create a highly specialized growth environment for the bacteria which may result in the generation of effluent ammonia. The safest way to increase buttocks is through your own fat injections or through silicone implants. 5b). Their results indicated that the cohesion increased with the increase of gellan gum concentration. This means nationally recognized hospital care, world renowned teams of specialists, and the most skilled and experienced surgical team. & Cho, G.-C. Geotechnical behavior of a beta-1,3/1,6-glucan biopolymer-treated residual soil. This rapid coagulation produces a temporary framework so the fibrous stroma can be regenerated by host cells. After the injection of all permanent fillers, a response to a foreign body attempting to remove the injected substance is often observed by clinicians. 6). One of the promising solutions is the usage of biopolymers. Dr. Kenneth Hughes performs this with the help of a lighted retractor so that he can both visualize the offending fat necrosis and feel for the dead fat with his opposing hand. In contrast to collagen, SF has a lower tensile strength but has strong adhesive properties due to its insoluble and fibrous protein composition. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. Specimens for UC test and ST test had a volume of 60.7cm3 and 17.31cm3 respectively, but the specimens for UU test had a volume of 538.51cm3. 7(4), 309314 (2017). If youre experiencing a medical issue, please contact a healthcare professional or dial 911 immediately. That means that triaxial tests can be used, to some extent, to replicate the stress conditions in soil that are present in the field. Sustainability 11, 6142 (2019). The mold was filled with soil and compacted in three layers with twenty-five hits for each layer. Several samples that were prepared in the same manner were tested in each test, and the average values of the results are presented in this chapter. Schedule Your Biopolymer Removal Appointment. Therefore, it has been used for many medical applications such as in treatment for tissue infection, drug delivery systems, and gene therapy. These are certainly not recommended by plastic surgeons, and these injections are frequently performed by individuals without appropriate training using less than sterile material that is not FDA approved for injection in the first place. Bourriot, S., Garnier, C. & Doublier, J.-L. Dr. Nikfarjam believes that this is a medical condition requiring true medical care. Should I be concerned in the future? Reza, K. H. & OKelly Brendan, C. Improving Mechanical Properties of Sand Using Biopolymers. Silicone spreads and migrates easily inside the body, which may worsen adverse events and make surgical attempts to remove the silicone oil more difficult or impossible. One of the advantages of triaxial tests is that they can be performed under a broad range of confining pressures. Gombotz, W. R. & Wee, S. F. Protein release from alginate matrices. 3 shows a variety of achieved compressive strengths, further research showed that the change of strength that happens within one hour is not as substantial as the change that happens over a longer period of time. In nature, biopolymers can be found in large amounts. All polymers are made of repetitive units called monomers. Copyright 2020 The Lipo Group - All Rights Reserved. In the presented study, five types of biopolymers (XG, BG, GG, CHI, and ALG) with different biopolymer concentrations were investigated (1%, 2%, and 4%). [7] Collagen films have all been used for gene delivery carriers which can promote bone formation. The Polynucleotides, RNA and DNA, are long polymers of nucleotides. This type of biopolymer is being extensively investigated for its potential for providing health improvement benefits29,31. Whereas every silicone case is truly unique, there are many throughlines in the anatomy of a silicone patient. This is because the pores of the fine-grained soils are too small to provide an appropriate bacteria growth environment8. An attractive alternative to MICP is the soil improvement with biopolymers because it does not require microorganisms cultivation in the soil8. Furthermore, in order to obtain Youngs modulus, E, of a sample from an unconfined uniaxial compressive test, the applied load, and a longitudinal deformation were recorded. Since removing silicone from the buttock is a big procedure, please seek an experienced, board certified plastic surgeonwith significant experience in removing silicone from the buttock. Consolidated drained triaxial test, and consolidated undrained triaxial test can provide cohesion and friction angle, but they are not suitable for biopolymer-treated soil specimens. Figure4 depicts the impact of different biopolymer types, biopolymer concentrations, and curing time periods (one hour, five days, and 30 days) on the compressive strength. Join the conversation and end the stigma! The applications of biopolymers can be categorized under two main fields, which differ due to their biomedical and industrial use.[1]. Are they dangerous? Mango is among the dozens of firms attempting to . Thombare, N., Jha, U., Mishra & Siddiqui, M. Z. Guar gum as a promising starting material for diverse applications: A review. More specifically, polypeptides like collagen and silk, are biocompatible materials that are being used in ground breaking research, as these are inexpensive and easily attainable materials. Technol. 132147 (Springer International Publishing, 2018). These individuals use deceptive tactics to lure people into settings where they harm, maim, and sometimes even kill people for their own financial gain. Thus, after each test, specimens were placed in the oven (110C) for the purpose of measuring the moisture content. Best,lDr. I never did a research on silicone butt injections or even trying to find out. The first two stages are performed back to back over the same in-patient hospital stay (approximately three days). Not to be confused with bioplastics, usually semi-synthetic polymers produced from renewable biomass sources. In the period between five and 30 days, specimens with 1, 2 and 4% BG had improved for 22, 20 and 34%, respectively (Fig. Also, regarding what to do with silicomas in your lymph nodes, I highly suggest you have the silicone and the scar tissue removed from both breasts as soon as possible. Do your research. By including experimental and theoretical studies on the fundamental behaviour as well as applications of biopolymers, the journal serves the interdisciplinary biochemical, biophysical, biomaterials and biomedical research communities. Cellulose: Cellulose is very structured with stacked chains that result in stability and strength. Lower water contents produced non-uniform soil samples, whereas higher water contents increased the softness of specimens which hindered the specimen preparation. Today we are sharing with you all the experience of one of our patients. Therefore, it is desirable to seek a non-microbe, but still bio-inspired and sustainable ground improvement solution. J. Rosalam, S. & England, R. Review of xanthan gum production from unmodified starches by Xanthomonas comprestris sp. 11c as well, where lumps of fine particles were formed due to the presence of XG. Nanofibers and microfibers can be added to the polymer matrix to increase the mechanical properties of starch improving elasticity and strength. If you are a mother looking to totally revamp your body. An additional reason why biopolymers have an advantage over MICP is the fact that they do not require any nutrient injection and can be directly used for ground improvement. The solution is characterized by high viscosity. In this stud Best Papers 2021 - Environmental Science: Nano Emerging Investigators Series Polysaccharides especially cellulose, chitin and chitosan are important biopolymers because . I hope you know that you are not alone. 5a where Youngs modulus of soil started decreasing for the concentrations higher than 1% GG. The procedure consists of removing the material with Liposuction or surgery. https://beverlyhills.timothykatzenmd.com/procedures/silicone-injection-removal/closed-injection-removal-beverly-hills-ca, http://www.kareplasticsurgery.com/revision/silicone-removal/. Soil with different admixtures showed different strengths when tested in the UC test. The type of removal depends on the type of substance, the amount of surface area involved, and the patient desires. It's crucial you remove this poison for the sake of your future. The optimum biopolymer concentration may vary with the biopolymer type, soil type, and water content. Silicone, when injected into areas with many blood vessels such as the buttocks, can travel to other parts of the body and block blood vessels in the lungs, heart, or brain. Adsorptive removal of toxins (99% removal efficacy) is one of the most attractive and facile approaches for cleaner technologies that remediate the environmental impacts and provide a safe operating space. Since these materials come from agricultural crops, their use could create a sustainable industry. The true substantive makeup of these materials varies and are often unknown by the patient or the person using them. I don't know of surgeons in the Dominican Republic who remove this product. They differ not only in their structure and chemical properties but also in their ability to cause adverse effects and complications. Correspondence to Also, regarding what to do with silicomas in your lymph nodes, I highly suggest you have the silicone and the scar tissue removed from both breasts as soon as possible. Proceedings of the 2018 World Congress on Advances in Civil, Environmental, & Materials Research (ACEM18) Songdo Convensia, Incheon, Korea (2018). The exact chemical composition and the sequence in which these units are arranged is called the primary structure, in the case of proteins. Injections of various foreign materials have been around for as long as there have been sharp hollow tubes and foreign materials. If left untreated, these materials can migrate causing symptoms in adjacent parts of the body or migrate throughout other bodily systems. No two patients are alike and a carefully planned procedure can remove the substance from the soft tissue with minimal scarring. Internet Explorer). The effect of XG on soil properties was investigated by various researchers and it was found that XG can considerably increase the compressive and shear strength of soils, especially of soils that contain a significant amount of fine-grained aggregates14,17,18. Collagen:[3] Collagen is the primary structure of vertebrates and is the most abundant protein in mammals. In contrast, the feedstocks for polymers derived from petrochemicals will eventually deplete. Dr. Nikfarjam took his case history and through those similarities developed a surgical technique that is nearly universal in resolving this condition. Thus, it can be stated that the majority of the compressive strength developed within the first five days after the preparation. 74, 6572 (2015). Eng. 120, 623629 (2016). Sincerely, Dr. Katzen. Since these injections are performed in a non-medical setting and are often attempted to be removed in a non-medical setting, there is little definitive evidence of what the material makeup is, and what the consequences of exposure to this toxic, foreign body material are. The extensive experimental results showed that the soil strength tends to increase with the increase of biopolymer concentration and with the curing time. Chitosan has been shown to be an excellent candidate for use in storm and waste water treatment.[8]. SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER INJECTION RESPONSIBLE FOR UNTOLD DEATHS Best, Dr. Karamanoukian Realself100 Surgeon more It was then that he knew he had to find a solution for this underserved population. Please contact my office to schedule a free consult and we will try to get you all fixed up. All tests were performed with different biopolymer concentrations and curing periods. 12732 W. Washington Blvd Suite B, Los Angeles, CA 90066, Click here for information regarding Covid-19 and Online Consultations, Textbook Chapters by Dr. Kenneth Hughes, MD, Dr. Kenneth Hughes Dimensional and Multifactorial Individualization, Bodytite and Facetite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Bodytite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Facetite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Liposuction Revision & Cellulite Reduction, Silicone Injections and Biopolymer Removal, Dr. Kenneth Hughes Plastic Surgery Videos, Breast Reconstruction and Breast Deformity Correction, SILICONE, PMMA, HYDROGEL, AND BIOPOLYMERS REMOVED FROM BUTTOCKS, WHAT IS THE COST OF SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER REMOVAL FROM THE BUTTOCKS, https://www.hughesplasticsurgery.com//files/2021/06/Butt-Silicone-Injection-Removal-with-Dr.-Kenneth-Hughes-in-Los-Angeles-The-Before.mp4, SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER INJECTION RESPONSIBLE FOR UNTOLD DEATHS, WHY SOME PATIENTS CANNOT HAVE THE PLASTIC SURGERY THEY WANT, WHY LIPOSUCTION OF FOREIGN MATERIAL INJECTIONS OF THE BUTTOCKS DOES NOT WORK, Facial Fat Grafting and Stem Cell Rejuvenation, The cost of silicone or biopolymer removal from the buttocks is $22,000 (in straightforward cases) to $30,000 or more in more complicated cases. Therefore, CHI was excluded from further research on tensile strength. Figure1 depicts the grain size distribution curve for Piedmont residual soil used for this study. Dr Carlos Rios. Unfortunately, many surgeons will refuse such patients because there is more intrinsic risk in operating on a patient who has non-sterile injections of unknown material present. Soil. Chang, I., Im, J. Therefore, adding water to biopolymer treated soil would hinder the strength of the soil. Constr. Please note that the price of Silicone and Biopolymer Removal from the Buttocks may vary based on the individual needs of the patient. As of today, there is no information in the medical literature on the potential allergies caused by silicone, and the filler was administered for years by frequent injections at monthly intervals. The question is where to place the incision and how long to make the incision. Figure3 shows the influence of different types and different concentrations of biopolymers on the compressive strength of the wet specimens which were tested within an hour of the preparation. A formation like that requires more detailed observation under SEM. Gupta, S. C., Hooda, K. S., Mathur, N. K. & Gupta, S. Tailoring of guar gum for desert sand stabilization. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. In addition, I highly recommend Regards, If you fell victim to the dreadful silicone injection practice, there is a way to reverse the unfortunate procedure. Biopolymers can be sustainable, carbon neutral and are always renewable, because they are made from plant or animal materials which can be grown indefinitely. Build. ALG is an anionic biopolymer and is usually obtained from brown seaweed e.g. Dr. Nikfarjams approach to removing silicone and resolving related illnesses is through an open technique performed in a hospital setting. After training in New York City hospitals in the early 00s, Dr. Nikfarjam witnessed firsthand the crisis of patients seeking treatment for symptoms related to illicit silicone injections. Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd (UK) 0167 - 9430/90 (1990). The treatment varies from patient to patient. Aguilar, R. et al. Influence of different type biopolymers and biopolymer concentration on the compressive strength of the specimens tested after one hour of curing. If it's only in the fatty layer and you have no skin changes, you can likely get away with the closed technique (ultrasound guided vaser assisted silicone suction). Water was the most important factor in the preparation of the specimens. I've also seen it migrate upwards. Currently, social awareness and acceptance of minimally invasive facial treatments are continually increasing with the pursue of flawless appearance. Approx. The load was applied at the constant strain rate of 1.5%/min. & Siebert-Raths, A. Eng. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Eng. [1], A major defining difference between biopolymers and synthetic polymers can be found in their structures. Illicit silicone injections is a cosmetic procedure that are most often performed on the buttocks/ hips but are also seen in breasts, face, lips, male chest, and calves. The convention for a nucleic acid sequence is to list the nucleotides as they occur from the 5' end to the 3' end of the polymer chain, where 5' and 3' refer to the numbering of carbons around the ribose ring which participate in forming the phosphate diester linkages of the chain. Phase separation, rheology and microstructure of micellar casein-guar gum mixtures. Improving soil engineering properties is an inevitable process before construction on soft soil. Protein sequence can be determined by Edman degradation, in which the N-terminal residues are hydrolyzed from the chain one at a time, derivatized, and then identified. The concentration of 4% CHI had an especially negative effect on the tensile strength. Rep. 8, 2565 (2018). Biopolymers: A Renewable Resource for the Plastics Industry, NNFCC: The UK's National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biopolymer&oldid=1146139576, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 March 2023, at 00:30. In the future, the patient can be reconstructed with fat grafting or implants to improve the areas of removal if necessary. Thank you for your question regarding what to do with your silicone injections to the breasts. Other examples of biopolymers include natural rubbers (polymers of isoprene), suberin and lignin (complex polyphenolic polymers), cutin and cutan (complex polymers of long-chain fatty acids) and melanin. Collagen sponges: Collagen sponges are used as a dressing to treat burn victims and other serious wounds. J. The goal of the procedure is not to flatten the buttock or to reduce the buttock/leg definition, but rather it is to tighten the skin of the posterior thigh and improve the buttock shape as well as the sagging or droopiness of the buttocks. This material can be used for biodegradable, homogeneous, dense films that are very useful in the biomedical field. BG is a carbohydrate made of glucose molecules that are bound by glucopyranose29. In the mixing process, two approaches were taken. The results indicated that the optimum concentration for GG was between 1% and 2%, while in the case of XG, their results suggested that the optimum concentration was not under 2%. Rock Mech. Also, Ayaldeen et al.19 investigated the effect of GG and XG on Youngs modulus of silt. cosmetic industry, food industry27, oil and gas drilling industry28, and in civil engineering18. Constr. CAS Biopolym. Chang, I., Im, J., Prasidhi, A. K. & Cho, G.-C. Mediterr. Five biopolymer types were investigated in this study: Xanthan Gum, Beta 1,3/1,6 Glucan, Guar Gum, Chitosan, and Alginate. Rapid population growth and urbanization often cause the need to build over soft and unfavorable soil present in adverse surroundings. All procedures involving the injection of fillers should be performed in the sterile conditions of a doctors office. In the present study, the main objective was to quantify the change in cohesion and the friction angle due to the influence of XG, GG, and BG for two different curing times. A Utah mayor is demanding one of his local school boards immediately remove more than 100 controversial books from its school libraries. volume10, Articlenumber:267 (2020) 98 % of the 300 million tons of polymers manufactured each year for packaging, construction, appliances, and other technical goods are made from fossil sources, predominantly crude oil . This always necessitates an incision. The increase of soil tensile strength with the addition of XG and GG was proven by direct tensile tests performed by Muguda et al.43. Even though consolidated triaxial tests were frequently used to demonstrate the strength of soil, the authors recommend using unconsolidated undrained tests for testing of biopolymer treated soil. Biopolymers as a sustainable solution for the enhancement of soil mechanical properties. Chang, I. Protein, though used colloquially to refer to any polypeptide, refers to larger or fully functional forms and can consist of several polypeptide chains as well as single chains. I'm currently looking for a plastic surgeon in the Dominican Republic that can remove the biopolymer injected to my buttocks. These include hydrogel-type materials and silicone along with other injected oils. ISSN 2045-2322 (online). Like XG, it can dissolve in hot and cold water. Sustainability 8(3) (2016). The DS test was performed in accordance with ASTM D3080-1139. This is a doctor who knows what he is doing and will make sure you have the safe and rewarding experience youre looking for. The formation of XG can clearly be seen as a coating agent surrounding coarse-grained particles and bridging the particles that are not in direct contact. ", I would recommend removal of the foreign material if at all possible. Build. Biopolymers(liquid silicone, Poly Acrylamide Gel, PMMA, Macrolane, etc), ALWAYS should be removed, because you couldpresent at any time Iatrogenic Allogenosis and probably A.S.I.A. From the experimental data, the optimum biopolymer concentration for GG, and XG is approximately around 1%, and 2%, respectively. Similar as in the cases with XG and GG, BG also increased the maximum deviatoric stress of the specimens that were tested in the UU test. Ayeldeen et al.19 demonstrated with the direct shear test that XG and GG increase the cohesion of a soil that had a significant presence of fine particles, but the biopolymers slightly decreased the friction angle that soil. Enzyme Microb. DeJong, J. T., Mortensen, B. M., Martinez, B. C. & Nelson, D. C. Bio-mediated soil improvement. Biopolymers (also called renewable polymers) are produced from biomass for use in the packaging industry. A complete viewing of all of the procedures performed by Dr. Kenneth Hughes is not possible given patient privacy issues, but the willing patients who have participated in the filming of such surgeries are delineated on YouTube at the following links. During the shearing stage of the test, the axial strain was applied under the rate of 0.7%/min. . The strength and stability comes from the straighter shape of cellulose caused by glucose monomers joined together by glycogen bonds. Who Qualifies for the Biopolymer Removal procedure? Dr. Hughes then dissects the level of fat necrosis for removal. All specimens were tested five and 30 days after preparation. Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-1324, USA, Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, You can also search for this author in
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