[41] The verdicts were based in part on the first three seconds of a blurry, 13-second segment of the videotape that, according to journalist Lou Cannon, had not been aired by television news stations in their broadcasts. Rodney King drowned in his swimming pool in 2012 (image via Matt Sayles, The Associated Press) After the January 10 death of Tyre Nichols after a Memphis . In 81 seconds of video footage . [14], King left the freeway near the Hansen Dam Recreation Area and the pursuit continued through residential streets at speeds ranging from 55 to 80 miles per hour (90 to 130km/h), and through at least one red light. At this point, Koon, the ranking officer at the scene, told Singer that the LAPD was taking command and ordered all officers to holster their weapons. [48], Outside the Simi Valley courthouse where the acquittals were delivered, county sheriff's deputies protected Stacey Koon from angry protesters on the way to his car. The family of Tyre Nichols, who died after a brutal beating by five Memphis police officers, sued the officers and the city of Memphis, blaming them for his death and accusing officials of allowing a special unit's aggressive tactics to go unchecked despite warning signs. Upon the 25th anniversary of the L.A. It was like being raped, stripped of everything, being beaten near to death there on the concrete, on the asphalt. "I couldn't sleep at night. The calls to defund LAPD gained traction during last years uprisings after the killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor and activists are launching a new campaign to build on that momentum. However, after a three-month trial, a predominantly white jury acquitted the officers, inflaming citizens and sparking the violent 1992 .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Los Angeles riots. With police brutality still a contentious, emotive issue, historian Benjamin Houston investigates. The other two were acquitted of the charges. George Holliday, who filmed Rodney King video, dies of COVID September 20, 2021 LOS ANGELES (AP) George Holliday, the Los Angeles plumber who shot grainy video of four white police officers beating Black motorist Rodney King in 1991, has died of complications of COVID-19, a friend said Monday. ', "Rodney King's Daughter Stands With LAPD 25 Years After Dad's Beating", "Psycho Cop Returns (AKA Psycho Cop 2) (1993)", "How Kurt Russell Redefined Heroism in 'Dark Blue,' An LA Riots Story 15 Years Ahead of Its Time", "Ice Cube: 'Police Have Become Our Worst Bullies', "In Roger Guenveur Smith's 'Rodney King,' a whispered evocation of the L.A. riots", "Springboard for the Arts welcomes writer to residency The Fergus Falls Daily Journal", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_King&oldid=1152202056, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), Participants in American reality television series, Victims of police brutality in the United States, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Pages using infobox person with multiple partners, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Victim of a police brutality case that led to public protests, riots and police reform, Briseo, Koon, and Wind not guilty on all counts. "I just felt the support throughout the world not just here in America but the letters and the positive comments and feedback that I was getting since the beating. With the settlement, King was able to buy a home for his mother, as well as one for himself. POMONA -- Rodney King was taken into custody Saturday afternoon after visitors to a park complained of his erratic behavior, his second run-in with the law in a little more than a month, authorities said. According to CNN, King's death was ruled to be an accident, caused by alcohol as well as a variety of drugs in his system. He reported that the attackers were a man and a woman who demanded his bicycle and shot him when he rode away. Police in Rialto received a 911 call from Kelley at about 5:25a.m. officers in 1991. The videotape was largely thought to have helped inflame the riot. The officers Laurence Powell, Timothy Wind, Theodore Briseno and Stacey Koon were charged with criminal offenses, including assault with a deadly weapon. Before Eric Garner and George Floyd, there was Rodney King. Those civil rights leaders with whom I met were stunned. Thats enough!" June 17, 2012 -- Rodney King, the man who was at the center of the Los Angeles police brutality case that later sparked the Los Angeles riots has died. After repeatedly spending time in and out of rehab, King would continue to waver between sobriety and relapse. In a final tragic twist, Rodney King's life ended on June 17, 2012. Last year, the LA Times found that the police department appeared to have repeatedly violated its own rules when it used force against protesters, in some cases causing significant injury. The officers struck King 56 times with their batons as he lay face down. August 23, 2012 / 2:07 PM The riots and police response to the violent aftermath resulted in the resignation of L.A.P.D. King, who died in 2012 at age 47, was awarded $3.8 million in damages. [26]:6 Taser wire can be seen on King's body. [31] The footage as a whole became an instant media sensation. There were no smartphones at the time, but a witness filmed the beating from his balcony and gave the footage to a local news station. He and his four siblings grew up in Altadena, California. [58] The jury found Officer Laurence Powell and Sergeant Stacey Koon guilty, and they were subsequently sentenced to 30 months in prison. Videotape of the incident shot from a nearby apartment. Peace is more productive. [68], King was subject to further arrests and convictions for driving violations after the 1991 incident, as he struggled with alcoholism and drug addiction. Riots start at the intersection of Florence and Normandie in South Central Los Angeles. Two decades after the riots, King told CNN that he had forgiven the officers. I love every I love people of color. That case, known as the Rampart scandal, led to federal oversight, and a number of reform efforts were adopted in the following years, including implicit bias training, de-escalation efforts, community outreach work, audits, improved data collection, training on community policing, and increased diversity of the force. [11] At 12:30a.m., officers Tim and Melanie Singer, husband and wife members of the California Highway Patrol, noticed King's car speeding on the freeway. [85][86] King died 28 years to the day after his father, Ronald King, was found dead in his bathtub in 1984.[87]. [78], On September 9, 2010, it was confirmed that King was going to marry Cynthia Kelley, who had been a juror in the civil suit he brought against the City of Los Angeles. The 47-year-old was also in a state of. A mistrial is declared on one count against Officer Powell", "Shielded from Justice: Los Angeles: The Christopher Commission Report", "Beating Case Unfolds, as Does Debate on Lawyer", The Police Verdict; Los Angeles Policemen Acquitted in Taped Beating, "History called it a riot, but this doc argues it was actually an uprising one that continues today", "Once Upon A City: The 1992 riot that served as a wake-up call for police", "Rodney King Testifies on Beating: 'I Was Just Trying to Stay Alive', "Koon v. United States, 518 U.S. 81 (1996)", "A look at prominent figures in 1992 riot, where are they now", "Koon, Powell get two and half years in prison", "The Supreme Court: Sentencing; Court Upholds Sentence in King Case", "LOS ANGELES: 2 Passengers in King's Car Settle Suits for $55,000", "Passenger With King on Night of Beating Is Killed in Car Crash", "The L.A. [6][7] King attended John Muir High School and often talked about being inspired by his social science teacher, Robert E. Burning, Let It Fall, and Spike Lee's Netflix special Rodney King. On August 23, 2012, King's autopsy results were released, stating he died of accidental drowning. Koon and Powell were sentenced to 30 months in a federal correctional camp. Can we stop making it horrible for the older people and the kids? People, I just want to say, can't we all get along? Koon orders the officers to "hit his joints, hit the wrists, hit his elbows, hit his knees, hit his ankles". After four white police officers were acquitted for the beating of Rodney King in April 1992, protests turned violent as the LA riots left 53 dead, 2,000 injured, and thousands incarcerated. The riots exploded only when that promise of justice seemed so flagrantly flouted by the jury, said Armour. - Rodney King died as the result of an accidental drowning, according to the San Bernardino County Coroner's official report released Thursday. [61], Davies found that King's provocative behavior began with his "remarkable consumption of alcoholic beverage" and continued through a high-speed chase, refusal to submit to police orders and an aggressive charge toward Powell. Holliday, 61, died Sunday at a Los Angeles hospital, where he had been for more than a month, according to Robert Wollenweber, a longtime friend and former coworker. The buildings were burning so bad that you could feel the heat from both sides of the street coming into the car as we were driving, recalled Quintus Moore, a 62-year-old South LA resident who lived through the riots. It was one of the first videos to capture this form of abuse that was so common. Best Known For: When a mostly white jury acquitted the police officers who were caught on video beating Rodney King, it set off the L.A. riots of 1992. [84], On Father's Day, June 17, 2012, King's partner, Cynthia Kelley, found King dead underwater at the bottom of his swimming pool. Rodney King was awarded $3.8 million in damages from the City of Los Angeles. Others hate me. Kelly told the Rialto, Calif., police that King was possibly under the influence of marijuana and alcohol when he died. In June, Police Chief Gates had resigned, having come under public pressure following the assault and his inaction during the riots. It's just not right. Instead, in the late 90s, the LAPD was caught in a vast corruption, abuse and drug dealing scandal, in which police framed civilians and falsified reports, leading to more than 100 wrongful convictions. ", Video of Rodney King's Plea during the 1992 Los Angeles Riots, The Riot Within: My Journey from Rebellion to Redemption, Willfully and intentionally using unreasonable force, Willfully permitting and failing to take action. This belief is actually a crude regurgitation of a myth started by Dr. Hamilton Wright in 1910, which claimed that Black people experienced superhuman strength under the influence of cocaine. The officers again "swarm" King, but this time a total of eight officers are involved in the swarm. King is dragged on his abdomen to the side of the road to await the arrival of emergency medical rescue. officers involved were indicted on charges of assault with a deadly weapon and excessive use of force by a police officer. Photographed May 1, 1992 in Los Angeles, CA. Today is Monday, May 1, the 121st day of 2023. A bystander, George Holliday, videotaped much of the incident from a distance. I just knew how it felt to be a slave.. Let's try to beat it, you know. Rodney Glen King (April 2, 1965 - June 17, 2012) was an African American man who was a victim of police brutality. On August 4, 1992, three months after the Los Angeles riots ended, a federal grand jury once more indicted officers Koon, Powell, Wind, and Briseno, this time for violating King's civil rights. African-Americans were outraged by the verdicts and began rioting in the streets along with the Latino communities. Police officers attempted to resuscitate King, who was found at the bottom of his swimming pool, but he was later pronounced dead at Arrowhead Regional Medical Center. The first five Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers to arrive were Stacey Koon, Laurence Powell, Timothy Wind, Theodore Briseno and Rolando Solano. The officers would write in their report that due to his behavior, they suspected King of being under the influence of PCP, which was believed by the police to give people under its influence superhuman strength. Los Angeles CNN Rodney King's death in June was the result of accidental drowning, although alcohol, cocaine, marijuana and PCP found in his system were contributing factors, authorities. The blood alcohol content from King's test samples was 0.075%, indicating that he was intoxicated as defined by California law, the legal limit being 0.08% at the time of his arrest. VIDEOS: Rodney King and the L.A. riots Early Sunday morning, at age 47, King was found dead at the bottom of his swimming pool in Rialto. King reportedly led them on a high-speed chase, running a red light and nearly causing an accident before finally stopping near Hansen Dam Park. King died in 2012 after being found at the bottom of a swimming pool on June 17. According to NPR, despite his best efforts, King said the battle for sobriety was continuous. The officer, Toni McBride, is a social media influencer who has regularly posted videos of herself firing high-powered weapons at a gun range and has sold merchandise with messages such as hold the line. Marines, Army soldiers, and the National Guard were also brought in to monitor the streets. E.J. [26]:8 Pacifica Hospital nurses reported that the officers who accompanied King (including Wind) openly joked and bragged about the number of times they had hit King. George Holliday, Who Taped Police Beating of Rodney King, Dies at 61 His shocking video, which played a key role in the prosecution of four officers, presaged the now-common use of cellphones. No charges were filed. He suffered from alcoholism and drug abuse for the rest of his life and died as a result of it in 2012. "[86][96] Since his death, his daughter Lora King has worked with the LAPD to build bridges between the police and the black community. The trial would begin about a year after the incident, on March 5, 1992, and after seven days of deliberations, on April 29, the jury came up with a not guilty verdict for the four officers in regards to their use of excessive force. The LAPD initially charged King with "felony evading", but later dropped the charge. "[53], Within hours of the acquittals, the 1992 Los Angeles riots began, lasting six days. Officer Powell strikes King with his baton, and King is knocked to the ground. I had to learn to forgive. [26]:8 The tests also showed traces of marijuana (26ng/ml). Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. In 1993,King entered an alcohol rehab program after crashing his car in downtown Los Angeles, although according to theAssociated Press, in 1995, he was once again arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. The federal government prosecuted a separate civil rights case, obtaining grand jury indictments of the four officers for violations of King's civil rights. His father worked two jobs, and when King was eight years old, his dad decided that he would take his children along to his night custodial job. [29][30], Plumbing salesman and amateur videographer George Holliday's videotape of the beating was shot on his camcorder from his apartment near the intersection of Foothill Boulevard and Osborne Street in Lake View Terrace. Despite his untimely death, King's daughter Lora King continues to fight for his legacy. King is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Los Angeles County, California. The police chase after King had ended in front of an apartment building, waking one of the tenants with the sound of helicopters at 1:00 AM. By George E. Curry NNPA Columnist Rodney King would be the first to tell you that he was no Martin Luther King, Jr. or Malcolm X. He was 61. On 3 March 1991, just after midnight, 25-year-old Rodney King was pulled over, and four white LAPD officers brutally kicked and beat him on the pavement. 3/7/91: Video of Rodney King beaten by police. ", He went on to talk about his healing process, which included forgiving the officers who injured him. He was replaced by a Black chief, Willie Williams, who introduced several changes suggested by an independent commission that investigated the riots. The Mystery Novelist Who Committed a Real Murder, Boston Marathon Bombings Survivors, 10 Years Later, A Complete Timeline of Adnan Syeds Trial, Release. Born in Sacramento, California, in 1965, Rodney King grew up mostly in Pasadena, where his family moved soon after his birth. The law professor used to advocate for implicit bias training, but has come to realize that the work has been ineffective: If you want to minimize harm to marginalized communities you have to minimize the contact between police and members of those communities.. King then hit the store owner with a pole before fleeing the scene. the death of George Floyd at the hands of police is also filmed by . He had a blood alcohol level of 0.19. Alta-Pazz, according to King, was meant to be a label that brought opportunities to young Black and Hispanic people who were struggling with employment. Shot on a dark Los Angeles street the morning of March 2, 1991, it instantly turned . Rodney Glen King was a Black man. Buster Merryfield, who was Uncle Albert, died aged 78 in 1999, while Trigger actor Roger Lloyd-Pack died at 69 in 2014 and Boycie star John Challis died at 79 in 2021. King later filed a civil suit against the city of Los Angeles and was awarded $3.8 million. We just gotta. King was charged with violating his parole and sent for sixty day to an alcohol treatment center. King stayed in the vehicle until police yelled at him a second time to get out. [41] The prosecutor, Terry White, was black. He was caught, convicted, and sentenced to two years' imprisonment. People waited for the criminal justice system to make good on its promise to give equal justice. Other people, I can hear them mocking me for when I called for an end to the destruction like I'm a fool for believing in peace. There have been reforms on paper, but if you ask community members if anything has changed, they say nothing has, really, said Andrs Dae Keun Kwon, a lawyer with the ACLU of Southern California. Within hours of the acquittals, the 1992 Los Angeles riots started, sparked by outrage among racial minorities over the trial's verdict and related, longstanding social issues, overlaid with tensions between the African American and Korean American communities. But police are fighting for even less accountability, to make it even harder for officers to be fired or disciplined. [67] With help from a ghostwriter, he later wrote and published a memoir. As far as having peace within myself, the one way I can do that is forgiving the people who have done wrong to me. The first 55 seconds of the videotaped portion of the incident, during which the vast majority of the blows were delivered, was within the law because the officers were attempting to subdue a suspect who was resisting efforts to take him into custody. Thirty years after the savage assault on Rodney King, the Los Angeles police department is facing a reckoning over its failure to curb brutality, racial profiling and officer misconduct since the historic uprising. Imani Perry: Rodney King, 30 years later King was still suffering more than a year later, on April 29, 1992, when a Simi Valley jury failed to convict any of the police officers who'd beaten. Still, he could not find anyone interested in seeing the video. It causes more stress to build up anger. Holliday was not vaccinated. In 2001, after an arrest for indecent exposure while under the influence, King was once again ordered to attend a rehab program, though this program would also prove unsuccessful. [66] King invested a portion of his settlement in a record label, Straight Alta-Pazz Records, hoping to employ minority employees, but it went out of business. [37], At a press conference, announcing the four officers involved would be disciplined, and three would face criminal charges, Los Angeles police chief Daryl Gates said: "We believe the officers used excessive force taking him into custody. His lifelong bout with alcohol and drugs - battles that he always seemed to lose - and frequent run-ins with police did not qualify him for icon status. After the beating, King continued to struggle with alcoholism and had several more run-ins with police over the years. Moore was 33 when the riots erupted three miles from his home. Singer approached, gun drawn, preparing to arrest him. . However, police phone messages would show that in response to an incident immediately before the King beating, officers described it to the command center as "right out of Gorillas in the Mist," a statement which the prosecutor would bring up to demonstrate a pattern of racist behavior. The next day, the FBI opened an investigation, and the head of the LAPD promised an inquiry. All rights reserved. But despite the fact that everyone at the label was well-intentioned, few had knowledge of the music industry, and the label soon went under. Lead prosecutor Terry White was black. The thing thats changed since then is there are body cameras and cellphones, and everything is videotaped, said Moore. (PDT). August 21, 1993: King crashed into a wall near a downtown Los Angeles nightclub. Two days later, Holliday called LAPD headquarters at Parker Center to let the police department know that he had a videotape of the incident. Holliday, whose video camera was in another part of his residence, was unable to retrieve it until the officers were already in the act of beating King. [69] On August 21, 1993, he crashed his car into a block wall in downtown Los Angeles. King would testify that he wasn't sure if the officers had yelled racial slurs at him, since there was little he could focus on at the time of the beating. They've won the battle, but they haven't won the war. While the reports that were filed mentioned the beating and the use of batons, various inconsistencies arose when compared with Holliday's video. Let's try to work it out. He strongly criticized King, who, he said, provoked the officers' initial actions. The United States Department of Justice filed federal civil rights charges against the four officers, and in August 1992, two of them were found guilty while the other two were acquitted. The riot spurred from an incident on August 11, 1965 when Marquette Frye, a young African American motorist, was pulled over and arrested by Lee W. Minikus, a white California Highway Patrolman, for suspicion of driving while intoxicated. [19] Helms was hit in the head while lying on the ground; he was treated for a laceration on the top of his head. ", After the acquittals and the riots, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) sought indictments of the police officers for violations of King's civil rights. On May 7, federal prosecutors began presenting evidence to the federal grand jury in Los Angeles. Can we get along?". I got ulcers. Movie director John Singleton, who was in the crowd at the courthouse, predicted, "By having this verdict, what these people did, they lit the fuse to a bomb. Rodney King's House (Former) Rodney King was the victim in a police brutality case involving the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) on March 3, 1991. The cause of death was accidental drowning. April 20, 2023 Richard J. Riordan, a Queens-born lawyer, businessman and former mayor of Los Angeles who led the city at a particularly divisive time and brought a free-enterprise approach to. Reginald Denny, a white truck . Authorities say there was no evidence of foul play. The police ordered everyone out of the car, but only Allen and Helms complied. In 2005, he was arrested on suspicion of domestic violence, and in 2007, police found him drunk with non-life threatening gunshot wounds also believed to be the result of a domestic dispute. March 3, 2016 7:30 AM EST. Police associations have been the primary force that has really enabled this explosion of brutal and violent policing, said Abdullah. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. The acquittals were considered a gross miscarriage of justice, with the mayor of Los Angeles,Tom Bradley, calling the verdict "senseless." Without Holliday's video, the officers might never have been charged for the assault. The police commission ruled that the shooting violated policy, but the officers have not faced charges. Since Rodney King, LAPD has just gotten slicker. After several more incidents with drinking and domestic disputes, King would go on to appear on two seasons of Celebrity Rehab in his attempts to get his addiction under control. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}G. Gordon Liddys Wild Career After Watergate. The incident was covered by news media around the world and caused a public furor. It takes so much energy out of you to be mean.". 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. [50], Though few people at first considered race an essential factor in the case, including Rodney King's attorney, Steven Lerman,[51] the Holliday videotape was at the time stirring deep resentment among black people in Los Angeles, as well as other major cities in the United States, where they had often complained of police abuse against their communities. The acquitted police officers were later convicted of violating Rodney King's civil rights in a federal court trial. The LAPD report would later become an issue of controversy due to its misrepresentation of the events of King's arrest. The police commission later ruled that the officer had violated its policies when she fired two final shots while Hernandez was on the ground. [18], Officer Tim Singer ordered King and his two passengers to exit the vehicle and to lie face down on the ground. Stop! Four officers Koon, Powell, Wind, and Briseno would be indicted for various charges of assault, excessive force, and falsification of police reports. EMI. [3] On his release, he spoke to reporters from his wheelchair, with his injuries evident: a broken right leg in a cast, his face badly cut and swollen, bruises on his body and a burn area to his chest where he had been jolted with a stun gun. On April 29, 1992, the streets of South Central Los Angeles erupted into chaos. The defense appealed the case to the US Supreme Court. Thats enough! King denied he resisted. "[On his brutal beating by L.A.P.D. According to Famous Trials, in the early hours of March 3, 1991, King and two friends, "Pooh" Allen and Freddie Helms, decided to go out after watching a basketball game. And uh, I mean, please, we can, we can get along here. Rodney King held by police in drug, exposure incident. The chief of the Memphis police warned on Friday that the video of officers beating Tyre Nichols is "perhaps worse" than the infamous footage of Rodney King being attacked by police in Los. From the beginning, police said they did not suspect foul play. Can we, can we get along? Who Is Rodney King? Los Angeles CNN Rodney King's death in June was the result of accidental drowning, although alcohol, cocaine, marijuana and PCP found in his system were contributing factors, authorities. Police guard Hollywood Boulevard after the Rodney King incident sparked riots. And the DA recently announced his selection for the role: Lawrence S Middleton, the former US prosecutor who won convictions against the policemen who beat Rodney King in a federal civil rights trial. Residents of Los Angeles erupted into a fury that had been mounting over the years, especially towards the police, who were seen as an oppressive rather than protective force. [25], At this point, Holliday's video recording shows King on the ground after being tasered by Koon. (modern), A woman walks by the 1992 mural Freedom Wont Wait by Noni Olabisi in Los Angeles, created after the beating of Rodney King. During the riots, President George Bush had promised that charges would once more be brought against the officers. In 2004, he pleaded guilty to driving under the influence of the drug PCP, after he lost control of his SUV and slammed into a power pole in Rialto, California. [38] Due to the extensive media coverage of the arrest, the trial received a change of venue from Los Angeles County to Simi Valley in neighboring Ventura County. I didn't want to be angry my whole life. On August 4, the grand jury returned indictments against the three officers for "willfully and intentionally using unreasonable force" and against Sergeant Koon for "willfully permitting and failing to take action to stop the unlawful assault" on King. After one year, King was released on parole and a found part-time job as a construction worker at the LA Dodgers' baseball stadium. officers viciously beating Rodney King, has died. [61], These mitigations were critical to the validity of the sentences imposed because federal sentencing guidelines called for much longer prison terms in the range of 70 to 87 months. ', "Autopsy attributes Rodney King's death to drowning", "Mourners arrive for Rodney King service at Forest Lawn-Hollywood Hills", "Rodney King Laid To Rest At Forest Lawn", "Rodney King's daughter remembers a human being, not a symbol", "On this day in 1992 Rodney King asked, 'Can't we all just get along?
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