317th STA HOSP USANIF 18 Jul 44 England 20 Jun 45 Germany (redesignated 416th STA HOSP 1 Apr 45) 195th GEN HOSP ETO 15 Feb 45 France In February 1948 alone, over 4,200 people were arrested for black market activities in the British zone. A Nurse of the 15th General Hospital is checking the blood pressure of one of her patients. STATION HOSPITAL 900 beds > 596 Off & EM 111th EVAC HOSP ETO Oct 44 Holland 12th HOSP CEN Great Malvern (established Mar 44) comprised 52d Gen Hosp 53d Gen Hosp 55th Gen Hosp 81st Gen Hosp 93d Gen Hosp 96th Gen Hosp 107th Gen Hosp 114th Gen Hosp 122d Gen Hosp 123d Gen Hosp 135th Gen Hosp 155th Gen Hosp 156th Gen Hosp 297th Gen Hosp 77th Sta Hosp 123d Sta Hosp 232d Sta Hosp 279th Sta Hosp 307th Sta Hosp (previously V Hospital Group, Provisional) The key Nazi leaders were to be dealt with jointly by the main Allied powers, while the rest would be punished in those countries where they had committed their atrocities. 162d GEN HOSP ETO 7 Sep 44 England (assigned to the 805th HOSP CEN 22 Dec 44, effective 1 May 45, prepared for reception, processing, maintenance and disposition of RAMPs) Following their victory, the Allies feared that Nazi fanatics might wage a partisan war against the occupation, and gather in the mountains of Bavaria and Austria, in the so-called 'Alpine Redoubt'. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Rob V. is the founder of OperationMilitaryKids.org. 350th STA HOSP ETO France 187th MED BN ETO 21 Dec 44 Belgium 16th FLD HOSP ETO 17 Mar 44 England 24 Jul 44 France Germany Official Site: https://home.army.mil/bavaria/index.php. 542, No. 41 MTO Naples-Foggia Rome-Arno North Apennines ETO Ardennes-Alsace 167 Squadron formed what was known as The Ferry Wing, which was responsible for the ferrying of aircraft across the globe. 36th GEN HOSP MTO 44 Italy ETO 9 Sep 44 (activated 28 May 43) (returned to ZI Oct 45) HOSP TRAIN No. Search for a Royal Air Force airmans service records (AIR 79) on findmypast (). 25 6 Jul 44 England 25 Jul 44 Scotland ETO Northern France Rhineland Central Europe In fiscal 1945, when the peak of overseas shipments occurred, the WD sent 81 General, 35 Field, and 8 StationHospitalsto the various Theaters of Operations. 33d STA HOSP USAFBI 22 Mar 43 (assigned to 804th HOSP CEN early Jan 45) 161 Squadron at RAF Newmarket, to which responsibility for the transportation of royalty was transferred. STATION HOSPITAL 450 beds > 331 Off & EM 94th GEN HOSP ETO 1 Apr 44 England 1 Jul 45 France (activated 25 Sep 42) This brought an end to the black market,helped stopinflation andstabilised the economic recovery. [6] The unit was the first to discover the Germany Navy battleship Bismarck, near Bergen in May 1941. Search for missing RAF personnel in AIR 81. [17], With the departure of the Argosys, the only flying unit which remained at Benson was the Queen's Flight. [47] Prior to the establishment of the NPAS in October 2012, a Eurocopter Squirrel of the Chiltern Air Support Unit had been based at Benson since March 1998. 666th MED CLR CO ETO 44 France, 384th MED COLL CO ETO 19 Sep 44 Belgium Some planners arguedthat Germany should be reconstructed purely as anagrarian state, one that lacked the heavy industry needed to wage afuture war. In mid-February 1945, to achieve greater efficiency, the Seine Section streamlined and decentralized Hospital Train loading and unloading procedures to the Gare de lEst (Paris) and used the Gare St.- Lazare (Paris) only for loading outgoing trains bound for the Cherbourg area. Records of RAF officers who served after 1922 are still with the RAF. [17], In July of that year, the closure of nearby RAF Abingdon, resulted in several new units moving to Benson, namely the University of London Air Squadron and Oxford University Air Squadron both flying the Scottish Aviation Bulldog T.1 and No. From this date onwards the RFC and RNAS ceased to exist. Political opponents of the Communists also feared going home. The facility was established in October 1997 and is operated by CAE Aircrew Training Services through a Private Finance Initiative contract. 180th GEN HOSP ETO Aug 44 France 9 May 45 Germany (inactivated in France 31 Jan 46) 298th GEN HOSP USAFBI 11 Nov 42 ETO 29 Jul 44 France 20 Nov 44 Belgium (activated 27 Jun 42) (inactivated 5 Oct 45) 35th STA HOSP MTO 44 Corsica ETO 20 Sep 44 France The very first were set up in March 1944 in the Western, Eastern, and Southern Base Sections. VI Hospital Group (Prov) Whitchurch, Flints., UK (ex-6810th Hospital Center, Prov) [33], During 2016, the Joint Helicopter Support Squadron moved from RAF Odiham to Benson. alone had approximately 700 Hospital units of all kinds in operation overseas at this time 6th EVAC HOSP 10 Feb 40 (disbanded 24 Aug 42, redesignated 9th EVAC HOSP, embarked for England26 Sep 42) [37] It has one runway (01/19) which is 1,825 metres (5,988ft) long and is constructed from asphalt and concrete. Warrant officers are not saluted, because they do not hold the King's Commission, but they are addressed as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by subordinates. They provide support operations for the other garrisons throughout the regions. HOSP TRAIN No. Official Site: https://home.army.mil/ansbach/, Related Article Military Bases In Texas. 7430th GEN HOSP ETO 1 Jun 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) 57th FLD HOSP ETO 14 Mar 44 Scotland/England Jul 44 France Phone: 01491 827245. Some records were created only for officers, including records of commissions. But the wider black market was only fully ended by West Germanys economic recovery and byissuing a stable and trusted new currency, theDeutsche Mark (DM). 313th STA HOSP ETO 14 Jan 44 England (Rehabilitation Center No. 541 Squadrons following in September 1946. These developments occurredagainst a backdrop of rising tensions between the Western Allies and Soviets elsewhere in Europe. 70th STA HOSP MTO 44 Italy ETO 18 Oct 44 France 74 ETO Rhineland [9] Spitfire and Mosquito aircraft flew missions over occupied Europe, including the provision of battle damage assessment images after Operation Chastise, the attack on German dams by No. There were nine suchcamps in the British zone, all guarded by British troops. The 13th landed on 7 Jun 44, followed by the 51st Fld Hosp. 2 Sep 44, French civilian Litter Bearers get ready to unloadarriving patients. 252d GEN HOSP ETO Feb 45 France 168th STA HOSP IBC Iceland 24 Sep 41 USAFBI 17 Aug 43 (had a complement of 63 black nurses who provided medical care for German PWs, supervised and commanded by white American Officers exceptional situation in view of segregated US Army) STATION HOSPITAL 50 beds > 54 Off & EM 12th FLD HOSP ETO Oct 43 England 27 Jun 44 France 26 Sep 44 Belgium 10 Feb 45 Germany 30 Jun 45 France 20 Oct 45 Belgium (established a 3,000-bed PW-Hospital) 198th GEN HOSP ETO 12 Feb 45 France This consisted of British civil servants andmilitary personnel. HOSP TRAIN No. 500 / 600 patients > 147 Off & EM [7], New paved runways were built in 1942,[6]one of which required the permanent closure of the Old London Road in Benson. Kilmer 6 Aug 45 and inactivated 5 Nov 45) 152d GEN HOSP USAFBI 43 On 7 May 1945, after months of fierce fighting, the Germans agreed to Allied demands for unconditional surrender, finally ending six years of warfare that had left millions dead and much of Europe in ruins. 42d GEN HOSP ETO France (activated 20 Apr 42) Overall Mission: Ramstein Air Base is the headquarters for USAF operations in Europe and Africa. 59th EVAC HOSP MTO 25 Aug 44 Southern France 26 Mar 45 Germany (after serving in French Morocco, Tunisia, Sicily, Italy, and Southern France, the unit was transferred from NATOUSA to ETOUSA, 1 Nov 44; on 10 May 45, part of the Hospital staff was detailed to the recently liberated KZ-Dachau, where the 59th EVAC HOSP C.O. Planned, directed and controlled numerous major events on and off base ceremonial parades. 804th HOSP CEN Whitchurch (established Jun 44) (previously designated 6810th HOSP CEN, Provisional) comprised 57th Fld Hosp 68th Gen Hosp 82d Gen Hosp 83d Gen Hosp 109th Gen Hosp 129th Gen Hosp 137th Gen Hosp 157th Gen Hosp 182d Gen Hosp 10th Sta Hosp 33d Sta Hosp 36th Sta Hosp 168th Sta Hosp 312th Sta Hosp 316th Sta Hosp (previously VI Hospital Group, Provisional) The Centers centralized receiving, evacuation, supply, utilities, sanitation, transportation, laboratory, and guard activities, which resulted in an economy of personnel and an increased efficiency of operation. It was later home to squadrons flying the Supermarine Spitfire and de Havilland Mosquito which operated in the photographic reconnaissance role. 8278th GEN HOSP ETO 22 Apr 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) 37 ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Industrial output was down by a third from 1939 levels. It was soon followed by No. Anything that was deemed nice to know, or necessary to know was investigated, collected, and requested. 12th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 29 Apr 43 ETO 23 Aug 44 France 15 Jan 45 Luxembourg 7 Apr 45 Germany (constituted with elements of 19th EVAC HOSP) 33 Squadron and No. 42d FLD HOSP ETO Mar 44 England 8 Jun 44 France 17 Sep 44 Holland 16 Dec 44 Belgium 24 Dec 44 France 9 Jan 45 Belgium 13 Apr 45 Germany Six Hospital Center Headquarters were activated in the Southwest Pacific, such as the 26th 27th 28th 821st HC). Look at AIR 14/2091, the Roll of Honour for No. 305th GEN HOSP ETO Apr 45 France 119th EVAC HOSP ETO France Netherlands Germany This provided paid work and accommodation for thousands of men. [25], No. At the end of the war, the Allies also had to deal with millions of displaced persons (DPs). Records of RAF airmen who served after 1939, and of men whose service numbers were above 562875 are still with the RAF. It performs support functions for other bases in the area, and is considered the smallest US military base in Germany. The 130th General Hospital, at Ciney, Belgium, in winter. 66th FLD HOSP ETO Belgium Germany Read more: https://www.med-dept.com/articles/ww2-military-hospitals-european-theater-of-operations/, 59th EVAC HOSP MTO 25 Aug 44 Southern France 26 Mar 45 Germany, 39th FLD HOSP ETO 11 Mar 44 England 22 Jun 44 France 30 Sep 44 Belgium 11 Mar 45 Holland 30 Mar 45 Belgium 24 Apr 45 Germany 18 Jun 45 France, 53d FLD HOSP ETO 27 Apr 44 England 15 Jul 44 France 2 Oct 44 Belgium 14 Oct 44 Holland 12 Dec 44 Germany, 100th GEN HOSP USAFBI 14 Apr 43 16 May 44. Two further Argosy units were established, No. 68th MED GP ETO 10 Jun 44 France Sep 44 Belgium Apr 45 Germany It is also the central operating point for several smaller facilities in the surrounding area. 78th STA HOSP MTO 44 Italy ETO 13 Sep 44 France In order to provide more beds for the First US Army, the Hospital opened in Lige on 21 Sep 44, occupying a former Belgian Military Hospital. 78th GEN HOSP ETO England You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 8 13 Mar 44 England Thisformer German Hospital was taken over by the US Army 9 Jun 45, after the fall of the town. [17][23] Due to the increased level of helicopter activity at Benson, it was necessary to relocate the University of London Air Squadron to RAF Wyton during 1999. The first US Army medical contingents were now about to enter the European Theater of Operations, Partial view of a 600-bedEmergency Medical Services Hospital, at Bristol, England,May 42. 365th STA HOSP ETO 26 Jun 44 France The Soviets followed suit in October 1949 with the establishment of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). In March 1948, the Soviet Union withdrew from the Allied Control Council after learning of Alliedproposals to create a new West German state. But growing East-West tensions soon evolved into the Cold War. 53d GEN HOSP ETO 9 Jan 44 England (activated 10 Feb 41) 124th GEN HOSP ETO Jun 44 England 10 Aug 45 Austria (eventually redesignated 124th STA HOSP in Austria) [21], On 1 April 1995, the Queen's Flight, then equipped with the BAe 146 CC2 and Wessex HCC.4, merged with No. 180th STA HOSP MTO 44 Corsica ETO 13 Sep 44 France 7 3 Jun 43 England ETO Rhineland 67th GEN HOSP USAFBI 24 Nov 42 (activated 1 Sep 42) M-409 MED DEP ETO 27 Oct 44 Belgium 425th MED BN ETO Oct 44 France In the fall of 1941, the very first medical units were sent to Iceland. Meanwhile, the number of Hospital patients in the United States increased from 167,713 on June 30, 1943 to a peak of 303,102 by June 30, 1945 (at this time, the number of authorized beds for all Hospitals in the ZI was only 314,588). 152d STA HOSP USAFBI 5 Aug 42 ETO 19 Sep 44 France (first Hospital in charge of blood collection at Salisbury Blood Collection & Processing Plant, 15 Apr 44 sent first refrigeration trucks ashore after D-Day, to Omaha Beach 7 Jun 44, and to Utah Beach 9 Jun 44, never operated as STA HOSP but as ETO BLOOD BANK, located in Paris) [48], RAF Benson is also home to the Grob Tutor T1 light training aircraft of the Oxford University Air Squadron and No. 306th STA HOSP USAFBI 24 Nov 43 18 Mar 44 England (operated as Reception Unit for incoming troops arriving in the UK, no longer effective as Hospital) (assigned to 15th HOSP CEN 22 Dec 44) (primarily caring for wounded German PWs from 3 Jul 44 to 8 May 45) Partial view of the385th Station Hospital, at Nrnberg, Germany, in Sep 45. Apprehending these lesser-known Nazis became the responsibility of the Allies depending on which zone of Germany or Austria they controlled. 158th GEN HOSP ETO Apr 44 England, Partial view of the 76th General Hospital,near Lige, Belgium. As early as April 1946, the British government was calling for cuts to the WCIT. 104th GEN HOSP ETO 20 Jul 44 England (ex-285th STA HOSP activated 15 Jul 43, reorganized & redesignated 104th GEN HOSP 23 Dec 43) The base also contains the Panzer Kaserne Marine Base, as well as elements of the US Navy. Manyother parades hadalready been held across the British zone. 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[49], The National Police Air Service (NPAS) operate an Airbus H135 helicopter from Benson. 8047th GEN HOSP ETO 26 May 45 (Provisional German PW Hospital) They also kept many German officers in prisoner-of-war camps for longer to prevent them supporting the Werewolf campaign on release. British soldiers had a leading role in this, helping to hunt war criminals, rebuild industry and deal with displaced persons. 5 7 Mar 44 England 23 Apr 44 Scotland Political support for war crimes prosecutions soon declined. 816th HOSP CEN (established Jan 45, never operational) RAF Regiment instructors are responsible for training all Royal Air Force personnel . 83d GEN HOSP ETO England 24 Jun 45 France 137th GEN HOSP ETO 44 England In the spring of 1945, Allied armies began their final advance into the heart of Nazi Germany. The tented 76th Gen Hospwashard hit on 8 Jan 45, when a V-1 buzz bomb struck the area, killing 24 patients and staff, injuring another 20, and causing heavy damage to installations and equipment. The base currently houses Aviation regiments of the US Army. 156th GEN HOSP USAFBI Jul 43 ETO 19 Jun 44 England Civilians gather around British tanks outside Hamburg rail station, May 1945. Furnishing hospitalization facilities for overseas areas became another phase of the US War Department plans. 109th EVAC HOSP ETO 2 Jun 44 England 21 Jul 44 France Originally formed in the 1940s as a bulwark against communism, more recently it has been involved in peacekeeping roles and the war on terror. 814th HOSP CEN Paris, France (established Feb 45) [18], Benson's current support helicopter role began in 1992, when No. 9th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 26 Sep 42 1 Nov 44 France (constitued with elements of 6th EVAC HOSP, disbanded 24 Aug 42, supplied enlisted personnel to other units, including this Hospital) Late 1940, the Medical Department dispatched an official Observer (Col. Raymond W. Bliss) to report on Hospitalization and Evacuation methods. 65th FLD HOSP ETO 44 Belgium Luxembourg Germany Austria [17] To accommodate the new aircraft and personnel, a 25 million investment at Benson saw the refurbishment of the four C-type hangars, upgrading of station services & infrastructure and construction of engineering facilities and 100 homes. [52], The station's motto (Spectemur agendo) is in Latin and translates as "Let us be known by our actions". HOSP TRAIN No. [28] The ceremony marked the disbandment of No. 1 ETO 8 Feb 44 England 44 France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. HOSP TRAIN No. 114 Squadron and No. In 1945, British troops occupied Germany alongside their wartime Soviet allies. 38 ETO Oct 44 Belgium By late 1946, growing tensions with the Soviet Union, the economic importance of western Germany and a lack of Allied manpower to run the de-nazification effort, saw the campaign wind down. HOSP TRAIN No. 1, became the 826th CONV CEN 1 Dec 44) 127th EVAC HOSP ETO 30 Apr 45 Germany (responsible for treatment of former inmates, prisoners and slave-laborers at KZ-Dachau) 66th MED GP ETO Sep 44 France Mar 45 Germany 3d GEN HOSP MTO 12 May 43 French Morocco 13 Jul 43 Tunisia 14 May 44 Italy 25 Aug 44 France (to ETO 20 Nov 44) Effective evacuation to the Zone of Interior reduced this number to 138,486 by June 30, 1945. It was disbanded in 1960 when RAF squadrons became responsible for the collection and ferrying of their own aircraft. 52d GEN HOSP USAFBI 12 Jan 43 ETO 15 Apr 43 England (activated 1 Sep 42, inactivated in the UK 24 Aug 45) They remained until 1976 when No. Prior to 1 January 1945, Hospital Centers with a single exception were only functioning in the United Kingdom. 28 Squadron. The last German DP camps closed in the early 1950s. 230 Squadron, both operating the Westland Puma HC2, and forming part of the RAF's Support Helicopter Force. 231st STA HOSP ETO 1 Dec 45 England 96th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 28 Feb 44 ETO 16 Jun 44 France 28 Sep 44 Belgium 22 Nov 44 Germany 27 Dec 44 Belgium 25 Feb 45 Germany (ex-8th SURG HOSP, 96th EVAC HOSP inactivated 11 Mar 45) (responsible for feeding and servicing of non-patient RAMPS at Merseburg airstrip) The British, in their zone of occupation, formed some of these people into the Civil Mixed Watchman Service. HOSP TRAIN No. 34th GEN HOSP ETO 17 Jul 44 England (remained in the United Kingdom for the duration of its overseas service, boarded the Queen Elizabeth 4 Aug 45 for return to the ZI) (activated 25 Jul 42) 10th STA HOSP USANIF 26 Jan 42 USAFBI (activated 10 Feb 41) 23 at the Gare St.-Lazare and put the railway station out of service for 48 hours! 280th STA HOSP USAFBI 30 Dec 43 Scotland 3 Oct 44 France 18 Sep 45 Germany (returned to ZI 1946) 622d MED CLR CO ETO 17 Jun 44 France 18 Sep 44 Belgium (component of 134th MED GP) 38 Group (part of RAF Support Command which relocated from RAF Odiham) and the Tactical Communications Wing (TCW), both of which arrived in 1972. But by the end of1945, over six million refugees had been repatriated by the military of the four occupied zones and UNRRA. 1 Group was located at Benson between 1993 and 1996. But even those forcibly taken by the Germanswould still be suspects in the eyes of the Communist authorities. 553d MTR AMB CO ETO Nov 44 France [51], Flying and notable non-flying units based at RAF Benson. [50] Thames Valley Air Ambulance (TVAA) which moved from White Waltham Airfield in January 2007 and also operates the Airbus H135. HOSP TRAIN No. 49 6 Apr 44 Scotland 108th EVAC HOSP ETO 18 Apr 45 Germany HOSP TRAIN No. HOSP TRAIN No. USAG Ansbach and the attached Katterbach Kaserne base played a significant role during the Cold War, but operations have since been scaled back. 9th FLD HOSP USANIF Dec 43 ETO May 44 England 12 Jul 44 France 9 Sep 44 Belgium Germany 1 Dec 45 France HOSP TRAIN No. The shortage of food and other supplies immediately after the German surrender meant that illegal commerce, the so-called black market, filled the void. In response to West Germany joiningNato, the Communist states of Eastern Europe formed the Warsaw Pact under Soviet tutelage. STATION HOSPITAL 400 beds > 296 Off & EM 543 Squadron having been disbanded when the aircraft strength per squadron was increased). The British, Americans and French were unable to come to an agreement with the Soviets about war reparations, the status of ethnic German refugees and the overall future of Germany. Another last-ditch Nazi resistance effort, the Werewolf plan, was also something of a damp squib. VII Hospital Group (Prov) Newmarket, Cambs., UK. It receives crews from No. 544 Squadrons). The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) was therefore formed in April 1949 with General Dwight Eisenhower as the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe. 8th MED DEP CO USAFBI May 43 Scotland Search it in the following sets of documents: Look in PMG 42/13-16 to find payments made to invalided RAF officers from 1917 to 1920. 48th FLD HOSP ETO 16 Apr 44 England 16 Jul 44 France (inactive) 3 Oct 44 Belgium 31 Oct 44 Holland 16 Nov 44 Belgium 25 Nov 44 Germany 3 Dec 44 Belgium 31 Dec 44 Germany 11 Nov 45 France (activated 10 Sep 43) (departed for ZI 25 Nov 45) In 1948-49, the GCLO played a major part in supporting the Allied effort during the Berlin Airlift. War crimes trials were also brought by many other countries, including the Soviet Union and Poland, butonly a smallfraction of guilty Nazis were ever punished. These centers were at first staffed by personnel from the 16th Station Hospital, reinforced by 5 Officers and 7 EM who had trained in British Convalescent camps. 121st GEN HOSP ETO 4 Sep 44 England 26 Jul 45 Germany (to SWPA, diverted to ETO / Germany Jul 45) In western Germany, the British and Americans unified their zones in 1947 so as to betterco-operate politically and economically. 28 Squadron which disbanded. As a result, the Royal Engineers built the present road (part of the A4074) between Benson and Crowmarsh. [5][7], Benson was selected in 1941 as the home station of No. The base is also a major training site for NATO forces. 8275th GEN HOSP ETO 2 Mar 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) The following day, Tuesday 8 May 1945, was declared 'Victory in Europe' (VE) Day, and marked the formal end of the European war. 808th HOSP CEN Aachen, Germany By then, the WCIT had brought around 350 cases to trial involving over1,000 accused Nazis. A first Rehabilitation Center opened on April 19, 1943 in Worcestershire, followed by a second on October 5, 1943 in Warwickshire. HOSP TRAIN No. Overall Mission: USAG Baumholder is the site of the largest concentration of US Army personnel outside of the United States. 116th EVAC HOSP ETO 6 Nov 44 France 28 Mar 45 Germany (also provided medical assistance to former inmates of KZ-Dachau, May + June 45) 14 Aug 45 France 21 Sep 45 Germany Hohenfels is the site of major training exercises, including force on force combined arms training. The majority of the bases are operated by the US Army, but the Marines and USAF also have bases in the country. Most of the factory's workforce initially consisted of displaced personsfrom across Europe, but more Germans were employed as time went on. No. The new organization could however borrow any additional personnel needed for the performance of its functions from the General Hospitals assigned to the Center. In June 1945, soldiers were no longer forbidden from fraternising with children. As a result of its commitments to Nato, Britain had to convert the BAOR from a static occupation forceconsisting of two divisions into a field force of at least four divisions. 123d EVAC HOSP ETO Jan 45 France Mar 45 Germany Jul 45 France Sep 45 Germany Plans to activate 14 Hospital Centers on the continent were therefore launched, based on T/O 8-500 dated 1 January 1945 and T/O 8-500 amended 18 January 1945, with authorized reduced personnel! Overall Mission: USAG Kaiserslautern is currently in standby mode, and so is not involved in any active operations. It carries the markings of Flight Lieutenant Duncan McCuaig who died while conducting a photographic reconnaissance mission over Bremen in Germany as part of Operation Crossbow. 13th MED DEP CO ETO 1 Jul 44 France (later operated M-402T) 54th FLD HOSP ETO Oct 44 France This aircraft replaced a genuine Spitfire PR.Mk XIX that was being restored to flying status. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (No. 236th GEN HOSP ETO 20 Feb 45 France (closed for operations 24 May 45 at Epinal, France) Notes: ETO Blood Banks were set up at the 2d 5th 30th 52d 67th 127th and 298th General Hospitals stationed in the United Kingdom The 40th 48th 62d 108th 203d 217th General Hospitals, all located in and around Paris, France, from late Aug 44 to V-E Day, were grouped in 2 Hospital Centers, the 814th and 815th. 232d STA HOSP ETO 24 Mar 44 England (activated 25 Feb 43 ZI) (inactivated Jan 46 ZI) The latter was co-founded in Hanover by Major John Chaloner who was assigned to the Public Relations and Information Services Control, a unit rebuilding the German media industry underthe supervision of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. These are predominantly records of service prior to 1939. Those found guilty included Commandant Josef Kramer who was sentenced to death by a military court and hanged on 13 December 1945. M-352 MED DEP ETO France (later redesignated M-452 in Marseilles) In the years from June 30, 1943 to June 30, 1945 the Medical Department trained 189 General Hospitals, 74 Field Hospitals and 61 Station Hospitalsfor overseas service. Operations Record Books and Combat Reports, Royal Air Force officers service records 1918-1919, British prisoners of the Second World War and the Korean War, publications on Royal Air Force personnel and the associated records, The Distinguished Flying Medal register for the Second World War: With Official Recommendation details, Honour the Air Forces: Honours and awards to the RAF and Dominion Air Forces during the Second World War, The Distinguished Flying Cross and how it was won 1918-1995, Friends of The National [4] Benson was officially opened as an RAF station under No. 542 Squadron and No. By late 1947, over 50,0000 Germans were employed as labourers, drivers, mechanics and in many other roles. 163d GEN HOSP ETO 5 Oct 44 England (closed for operations 30 Nov 45, final closure early 1946) 61st FLD HOSP ETO England Germany For more information about the RAF, you may wish to: Visit The National Archives bookshop for a range of publications on Royal Air Force personnel and the associated records. 61st MED BN ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 5th ESB) Multinational personnel supporting the above, including approximately 500 US Service Members.
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