By 1652, his territory had been so ravaged that he emigrated to Spain where he joined the Spanish army and later died there. Subjects Genealogy , History, Local , Local History [1] Arms: Vert. Niall was succeeded by his nephew, Phelemy McKenna, who, with four of his sons, was murdered by English forces in 1666 and is buried in Donagh Old Graveyard. He was succeeded by his son Niall, then a minor, as head of the family The McKennas refused to pay rent to the English for their land and this meant that much of it passed into alien hands even before the 1641 Rising. As punishment for his part in that lengthy war, McKennas territory was again invaded and ravaged by English forces under Hamilton in 1642, and again under Stewart in 1643. Legend tells that, in the eighth century, the first McKenna to arrive here was a Hugh McKenna, a minor king or prince from the Kells area of Co. Meath. The Green Woods Of Truagh by Anna Johnston MacManus - Famous poems, famous poets. The parishes of Donagh and Errigal Truagh have a greater proliferation of ring-forts than any other area of its size in Ulster. Kavanagh is one of the most significant figures in 20th-century Irish poetry. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was a close friend of many politicians and writers of the day including the American novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald (18961940), who dedicated his second novel, The Beautiful and Damned, to Leslie. He was friendly to the English at the beginning of the Nine Years War but after the battle of Clontibret in 1595 he joined Hugh O'Neill and the other Ulster chieftains. The surname Kennaugh was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. The lands were instead left in the hands of the native chieftains. Patrick McKenna survived the war and was regranted most of his lands in the 1606 Settlement. 1835-1852, 1861-1881. Monaghan has a number of forests, including Rossmore Forest and Dartrey Forest. Or be clothed, while a limb of O'Donnell is bare? In p. 140, Part II. It is named after the town of Monaghan. S.J. About this group. 1 The Shady Woods of Truagh Lyrics [Verse 1: Daoir Farrell] Out from the shady woods of Truagh MacKenna rides at noon And the sun shone brightly Not a cloud dark in the sky of June No eye had. Then come to my home, 'tis the home of a friend. Johns grandson, William, was called the Bully McKenna. Following the 20th-century Irish War of Independence and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, Monaghan was one of three Ulster counties to join the Irish Free State rather than Northern Ireland. Henry's primary motivation for invading Ireland in 1171 was to control Strongbow and other Norman lords. Hugh, a student of the Irish College in Paris, saved the College during the Reign of Terror, when it was attacked by a mob. 473-488. Lieutenant, Lord Lieutenant or Lord Deputy. Managed by Coillte since 1988, the majority of trees are conifers. The Kildare Poems of c. 1350 are a rare example of humorous local culture written in Middle English. Many poorer settlers spoke English, Welsh, and Flemish. Early History of the Kennaugh family This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Kennaugh research. [3] of Shirley's County Monaghan, is a pedigree of MacKenna of Lower Trough, from the Inquisitions, P.M.: Patrick MacKenna of Lower Trough, to whom the three Ballybetaghs of Ballydavough, Ballymeny, and Ballylattin, and twelve (es)tates besides were granted by Queen Elizabeth, on the 10th September, 1591; died. [7]:Map 39, At the 2019 local election, County Monaghan was divided into three local electoral areas, each of formed a municipal district: BallybayClones, CarrickmacrossCastleblayney, and Monaghan.[8]. Below is a list of settlements in Trough barony: "The Baronies of Ireland - Family History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trough_(barony)&oldid=1148013000, This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 14:58. Errigal Trough is the spelling for the civil parish. Price, each Part, 12s. 4 (Nov., 1984), pp. ESTATE, ERRIGAL TRUAGH, COUNTY MONAGHAN, 1764-1821 by Theo McMahon and Brendan O Neill The Kane estate comprised 14 townlands in the parish of Errigal Truagh, Co. Monaghan. John McKenna, a grandson of Patrick, became high-sheriff of Monaghan under James ll. Errigal Truagh:- This is the most northerly parish of Co. Monaghan, stretching from Emyvale to the Blackwater at Moybridge. The centre fort was completely obliterated and was never restored, but the southern and northern forts were re-built by McKenna who, despite the previous disaster, was again very much involved in the Insurrection of 1641, a war that con-tinued right up until the Cromwellian Settlements of 1652. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region.It is named after the town of Monaghan. Updates? Because of the Ulster cycle of Irish literature, which recounts the exploits of C Chulainn and many other Ulster heroes, Ulster has a place of great prominence in Irish literature. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate. Henry VIII changed his title because the Lordship of Ireland had been granted to the Norman monarchy by the Papacy; Henry had been excommunicated by the Catholic Church and worried that his title could be withdrawn by the Holy See. Environmental decay and deforestation continued unabated throughout this period, being greatly exacerbated by the English newcomers and an increase in population. The Ocean Plague: or, A Voyage to Quebec in an Irish Emigrant Vessel is based upon the diary of Robert Whyte who, in 1847, crossed the Atlantic from Dublin to Quebec in an Irish emigrant ship. "It is remarkable that there is no pedigree of this ("MacKenna") family either in MacFirbis or in the Book of Leacan.". This is where we are - Monaghan, Ireland. Despite this, the McKenna name never died but, on the contrary, increased to an amazing rate, to such an extent that the McKennas far outnumber all other surnames in North Monaghan today and is second only to the McMahon name in the entire county. The name Ulster is now used by many to refer to Northern Ireland. The fluid political situation and Norman feudal[3] system allowed a great deal of autonomy for the Anglo-Norman lords in Ireland, who carved out earldoms for themselves and had almost as much authority as some of the native Gaelic kings. Click to reveal The graveyard at Errigal Truagh is important for the great number of decorated slabs for the many members and descendants of the MacKenna family, Lords of Truagh. They are a branch of the southern Ui Neill but, nevertheless, they are seated in Due to a long history of intensive farming and recent intensive forestry practices, only small pockets of native woodland remain. While a Chief of Tirconnell is fainting for food? Hugh O'Donnell--"Hugh Roe" or "Red Hugh"--son of the reigning chief of Tyrconnell, was at this time "a fiery stripling of fifteen, and was already known throughout the five provinces of Ireland, not only 'by the report of his beauty, his agility, and his noble deeds,' but as a sworn foe to the Saxons of the Pale;". For a short period the Truagh area seems to have passed under the control of the Mac Murchadha, whose kingdom was in the Caledon area of east Tyrone. The Church of the Holy Family at Ballyosin was completed in 1820; the Church of the Sacred Heart at Carrickroe was completed in 1888, replacing an earlier structure which dated from 1823; St Patricks Church at Clara was built in 1938, replacing an older one nearby which was erected in 1787. "Shall a son of O'Donnell be cheerless and cold. Though almost always written MacKenna, in the spoken language Kenna is quite common and in some places, notably Clare and Kerry, the emphasis is on the final A, with the result that 1327, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lordship_of_Ireland&oldid=1142155737, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:36. A John or Shane MacKenna, living in 1626, sold five townlands to Thomas Blaney and his heirs. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Religious practices and ecclesiastical organisation in Ireland had evolved divergently from those in areas of Europe influenced more directly by the Holy See, although many of these differences had been eliminated or greatly lessened by the time the bull was issued in 1155. The MacMahon reign was characterized not only by fighting with neighboring lords but also by fighting among the Mac Mahons themselves. time probably the best known bearer of the name is Siobhan MacKenna, the Irish actress. In our modem history nearly all of MacKennas of note have made their name in the field of literature. Nearly all of these were of families belonging to the country around Trough, as also was General John MacKenna (1771-1814), who, after a period of service in the Spanish army, joined Bernard O'Higgins, the "Liberator of Chile", and became an outstanding figure in South America. Dunslieve (d. 10th January, 1600), who had Patrick, aged seven years in 1608; 4. Monaghan County Council is the local authority for the county. Sample translated sentence: Ach nuair a bha aon dhiubh a' leagadh saile, thuit iarann na tuaighe anns an uisge: agus dh'igh e agus thubhairt e, Mo thruaighe, a mhaighistir, agus gur ann an coingheall a bha e! The English attempted to curb this by passing the Statutes of Kilkenny (1366), which forbade English settlers from taking up Irish law, language, custom and dress. Many others were put to work in the newly established factories or agricultural projects that were so essential to the development of what would become two of the wealthiest nations in the world. [D G C Dm] Chords for Daoiri Farrell - The Shady Woods of Truagh with Key, BPM, and easy-to-follow letter notes in sheet. Through time, the McKenna offspring and later descendants became very numer-ous, and these ultimately overcame all neighbouring tribes, to eventually establish for themselves a small kingdom between the McMahons to the south and the ONeills to the north. An American widows account of her travels in Ireland in 184445 on the eve of the Great Famine: Sailing from New York, she set out to determine the condition of the Irish poor and discover why so many were emigrating to her home country. Significant ecclesiastical buildings include St Joseph's Catholic Church in Carrickmacross; the Gothic-Revival St Patrick's Church of Ireland Church, Monaghan Town, and St Macartan's Catholic Cathedral, Monaghan Town, by J. J. McCarthy (18171882). O'Clerkin is also noted here.[2]. The name of the parish is derived from Aireagail, meaning a house church or oratory, while Tricha Cd is a reflection of an ancient land division in Ireland which became a barony under the English system of land management. That lovely legend is still recalled in the McKenna logo or coat of arms, which depicts a huntsman on horseback, a stag, two hounds, and two crescent moons, signifying the two days and two nights that McKenna had followed the hunt. The Lordship of Ireland (pink) in 1300. At about this same time, surnames were coming into existence. Although they were generally poor and destitute, and, therefore, again discriminated against, these Irish people were heartily welcomed for the hard labor involved in the construction of railroads, canals, roadways, and buildings. But the Irish chiefs became increasingly alienated by the oppressive measures of the English government and began openly rebelling against the crown. Some Anglo-Normans became Gaelicised and rebelled against the English administration. A Neale M'Kenna of Portinaghy, in the Parish of Donagh (above mentioned), was High Sheriff for the City. Translation of "truagh" into English . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These O'Carrolls were known as the Lords of Fernmaig and brought that name eastward with them, resulting in the modern day barony of Farney in south Monaghan, east of its point of origin. The MacKennas (originally Mac Cionaodha) are a branch of the Southern Ui Neill and the first MacKenna, according to a legend, was . What We Know, or Think We Know, About Our Roots, Meaning: Son of the Dirk (dagger), Son of Fire (God), or Son of the Weeper (seer), Most of this is from an article at IrishIdentity.com. MacKenna is one of the few names from which the old Gaelic prefixes of Mac and O were not generally dropped in the dark period of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. List of civil parishes in County Monaghan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lord Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh, List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland, List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Monaghan), "Calendar of the State Papers, Relating to Ireland, of the Reign of James I.: Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, and Elsewhere. Trough barony is bordered to the south by Monaghan, County Monaghan; to the northwest by Clogher, County Tyrone; and to the northeast by Lower Dungannon, County Tyrone. He was a successful farmer and businessman and lived at Aghaninimy in a house which was called Willville where he died in 1816. Additionally, the Plantagenet government increasingly alienated the Irish chiefs and people on whom they often relied for their military strength. Early North American immigration and passenger lists have revealed a number of people bearing the name Kennaugh or a variant listed above: Andrew, Arthur, Charles, Edward, James, John, Michael, Owen, Patrick, Peter and Thomas McKenna all arrived in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860; Alice, Daniel, James, John, Thomas and William McKenney settled in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860. (1870-1956), known for his English-Irish Dictionary, has many Gaelic language publications to his credit. Meanwhile, the ONeills (of County Tyrone) and the ODonnells (of County Tyrconnell [Donegal]) had become virtually supreme in much of Ulster. Cowan, Leslie. He emigrated to Spain in 1653. poor, sorry, sad are the top translations of "truagh" into English. Their descendants prospered, and their refusal to join the rest of Ireland in accepting Home Rule led to the establishment of the state of Northern Ireland in 1921, consisting of the six Ulster counties of Antrim, Down, Armagh, Londonderry, Tyrone, and Fermanagh (replaced in the early 1970s by 26 local districts). Many other McKennas became prominent in church and state in the last few centuries. Historians refer to a Gaelic revival or resurgence as occurring between 1350 and 1500, by which time the area ruled for the Crown "the Pale" had shrunk to a small area around Dublin. The story of Christianity in the parish can be traced back to St Muadain or Mellan, whose foundation was in the townland of Mullanacross where there is a holy well. The Parish of Errigal Truagh ( Aireagail Tricha Cd) is situated in north County Monaghan, on the border with County Tyrone. James was a quartermaster in Clares regiment of the French forces from 1763 to 1776, another James was a sub-lieutenant in Berwicks regiment, and yet another James was known as Cavalier of Saint Louis. County Monaghan (/ m n h n / MON--hn; Irish: Contae Mhuineachin) is a county in Ireland. Literature: Patrick McCabe", "Current members. [2] History: The History of the County Monaghan (London: Basil Montagu Pickering, 196 Piccadilly, 1877 and 1878), by Evelyn Philip Shirley, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., M.RI.A., of Lough Fea, is published in Three Parts: Parts I. and II. The surname McKenna was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. Or be clothed, while a limb of O'Donnell is bare? MC KENNA (Mac Cionnaith): The countys 2nd family. The Scotch-Irish in America tells the story of how the hardy breed of men and women, who in America came to be known as the Scotch-Irish, was forged in the north of Ireland during the seventeenth century. O'Dugan FamilySearch Library. Their estates, however, were small, seldom exceeding a townland or two in extent; and of this number three were Protestants. Back to Irish surnames There are several variations to the name including Kenna, Macenna, Mackinna, MacKinney, Makenna, McKenna, McKenney, McKinney and Mikenna. They were frequently at war with ONeills to the north and with the McMahons to the south, often helping the one against the other, and even occasionally at war among themselves as different branches of the family vied for over-lordship. Baptisms. The last of the principal line of this family I suppose to have been Shane or John, who was killed 'in open and actual rebellion at Glaslough, on the 13th of March, 1689. The poems "Stony Grey Soil" and "Shancoduff" refer to the county. The Norman and English colonists exhibited a tendency to adopt much of the native culture and language, becoming "Gaelicized" or in the words of some "More Irish than the Irish themselves". There are three districts in the parish, each served by a church, school and other amenities: Ballyosin to the east, Carrickroe to the west and Clara to the north. Owen (supposed to have been the father or grandfather of Neale MacKenna, of Portinaghy, Esq., above mentioned, who rebelled in 1641, and withdrew into Spain, in 1653); 2. There were three chapels, one at Knockconnan, one at Drumbiston, and one in Mullyoden. From there, Mountjoys forces destroyed most of McKennas fortifications at Tully, Emyvale. Shane or John of Lower Trough, who sold his land to Thomas Blaney before 1626, and was in rebellion in 1641; 3. betw. This property was originally owned by James Hamilton who . John Johnson Marshall. From 1263 to 1333 the earldom was held by the Anglo-Norman family of de Burgh, passing then to an heiress who married Lionel, duke of Clarence, a son of King Edward III, and ultimately to the crown. Monaghan County Council is the local authority for the county. Today, the territory of the Catholic parish stretches from highlands of Bragan to the lowlands along the River Blackwater and the Dublin to Derry road runs through the parish to cross the border at Moybridge. [3] Part II. It was a papal fief, granted to the Plantagenet kings of England by the Holy See, via Laudabiliter. [10] In the 2011 general election, there was a voter turnout of 72.7%. "John Robert Gregg: A Biography". WordSense Dictionary: truagh - spelling, hyphenation, synonyms, translations, meanings & definitions. Crest: A salmon naiant ppr. In late 1185 the crown was ready, but John's visit had by then proved a complete failure, so Henry cancelled the coronation. THIS family was in Irish called MacIonaigh ("ionach:" Irish, a dirk), and was descended from Colla-da-Crioch who is No. In Part II. a fess ar. For elections to Dil ireann, the county is part of the constituency of CavanMonaghan which elects five TDs. In the twelfth century the Fir Leamhna lost control of the Clogher area to Mac Cathmhaoil family, a branch of the Cenl Foghain. Since this original article was written, McKenna has become the most prominent name in County Tyrone. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [1] The MacKenna: The following is a Translation of an Address presented by the Lord of Truagh to Hugh Roe (or Red Hugh) O'Donnell, then in his 15th year of age, on the occasion of his escape from Dublin Castle (see the Four Masters, under A.D. 1587, 1590, and 1592), when the said Red Hugh was making his way home to Tirconnell:The Truagh Welcome. James, in rebellion in 1641, and 2. In the process he accepted the fealty of the Gaelic kings at Dublin in November 1171 and summoned the Synod of Cashel in 1172, this bringing the Irish Church into conformity with English and European norms. Drumahaire- The O Ruairc (O'Rourke) were Kings and Lords in this region for many centuries. Attacks from the midland kingdom of Meath (Midhe, or Mide) led to Ulsters disintegration in the 4th and 5th centuries. Lucius then died while John was in Ireland, and Henry obtained consent from Pope Urban III and ordered a crown of gold and peacock feathers for John. Defeated at Drumbanagher, the influence of the McKenna Clan declined rapidly and, with the various Plantations of the 17th century, practically all their lands were confiscated and transferred to alien ownership. of Donagh, which is in the barony of Trough, was chaplain to the Irish Brigade at Fontenoy in 1745. County Monaghan has produced several successful artists. The Lordship of Ireland (Irish: Tiarnas na hireann), sometimes referred to retroactively as Norman Ireland, was the part of Ireland ruled by the King of England (styled as "Lord of Ireland") and controlled by loyal Anglo-Norman lords between 1177 and 1542. May be seen at the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. The following is a translation of an address presented by the Lord of Truagh (Patrick McKenna) to Hugh Roe (or Red Hugh) O'Donnell, on the occasion of his escape from Dublin Castle, when the said Red Hugh was making his way home to Tirconnell with his fellow prisoner Art ONeill: "Shall a son of O'Donnell be cheerless and cold While McKenna's wide hearth has a faggot to spare? He it is, I suppose, who is alluded to in the deposition, after the Rebellion in 1641, of Mrs. Elizabeth Petre, as ' M'Kenna of the Trough (Truagh), Esq., the principal man of that sept.'" It would appear by the Inquisitions that Patrick MacKenna, of the Lower Trough, died before the 10th June, 1625. In 1607 Patrick M'Kenna was granted about 250 acres of the Barony of Trugh by the Lord Deputy. Niall McKenna was still the head of the family during the Rising and he lived successively at Tully and Portinaghy. The fortifications also included a crannog on Tully Lough, below the western slope of the hill, and part of this may also still be seen. In the interim he received word that his kingdom back home in Meath had been usurped by a fellow kinsman, so instead of returning to Meath he decided to remain on in the north of what is now Co. Monaghan, where he had been made feel so welcome. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0b6ce4598f3662 In the 1970s this portion was transferred to the Catholic Parish of Clogher but it remains part of the Church of Ireland parish of Errigal Truagh. Following the retreat from the tragedy of Kinsale, they were pursued by Mountjoy and the English, who established a new fort for themselves at Monaghan. Today, McKennas account for over a quarter of the households in the parish. The graveyard at Errigal Truagh is important for the great number of decorated slabs for the many members and descendants of the MacKenna family, Lords of Truagh. Trough is found in north County Monaghan, south of the Ulster Blackwater . The MacKenny's (Keaney) were chiefs in an area known as Muinter Mountains, or Muintir Kenny, an older name for the barony of Research on the Kennaugh family name revealed numerous spelling variations, including MacKenna, MacKennagh, MacKenney, MacKenny, MacKinna, MacKinnie and many more. These are the successors of much earlier places of worship, many of which were outdoors in remote places during the period of Catholic persecution. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The O'Carrolls seem to have become more dominant in County Louth than in Monaghan. All their slabs carry their coat of arms with a stag. Your IP: It was here that they had their kingdom in the late middle ages, a kingdom which managed to remain independent but which was often a challenge to the MacMahon ascendancy in Monaghan. Shall MacKenna, unmoved, quaff his madder of mead? But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water: and . [2] By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region. The lordship was created following the Norman invasion of Ireland in 11691171. However, the MacMahons had also designs on the area and they prevailed. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. births have been from time to time registered under many synonyms - such as Kennagh, Ginnaw and even Gna. The Mac Kenna were chiefs of Trough. (Carew MSS. They requested that Ulster be divided into counties and land in the kingdom of Airgalla be apportioned to the local chiefs. [7]:Map 39 CI took over the remaining section of line between Clones, Monaghan and Glaslough in 1958, but withdrew goods services between Monaghan and Glaslough in 1959 and between Clones and Monaghan in 1960, leaving Monaghan with no railway service. a fess ar. The government was based in Dublin, but the members of Parliament could be summoned to meet anywhere, whether Dublin or Kilkenny: Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5320N 615W / 53.333N 6.250W / 53.333; -6.250, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:36, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Free Gaelic people in English Ireland, c. 1250c. The county was subdivided into five baronies: Farney, Cremorne, Dartrey, and Monaghan controlled by MacMahon and Truagh by McKenna. lords of truagh. A great portion of these migrants arrived on the eastern shores of the North American continent. 1603-24, Calendar, p. 1625. Notable mountains include Slieve Beagh (on the Tyrone and Fermanagh borders), Mullyash Mountain and Coolberrin Hill (214m, 702ft). Another 93 words (7 lines of text) covering the year 1544 is included under the topic Early Kennaugh History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. [9] These were abolished in 2014 under the Local Government Reform Act 2014. 85 on the "O'Hart" pedigree. Following their defeat, some colonisation of the county took place by Scottish and English families. While O'Donnell is poor, shall McKenna have gold? by C. Eugene Swezey 0 Ratings 2 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1977 Publisher Swezey] Language English Pages 124 This edition doesn't have a description yet. The MacKennas, though "lords of Truagh", were not prominent in mediaeval times. While a Chief of Tirconnell is fainting for food? Before his death he had divided his estates among his family. The Last McKenna chieftain was Patrick who was granted two thirds of Truagh in the land settlement of 1591. Portinaghy being one of the townlands granted by Queen Elizabeth to Patrick MacKenna, Chief of his name in 1591, I conclude that Neal was his descendant, and was probably his grandson and the representative of the family. This must be another tomb of the Conlans, but the inscription is covered with moss. The MacKennas of Truagh 2d ed. About the beginning of the Common Era, when the ancient provinces of Ireland were first taking permanent shape, Ulster had its capital at Emain Macha, near Armagh. historical sources indicate that the McKenna lords were actively engaging in hegemonic discourse prior to the 1591 land-settlement. In the legal terminology of John's successors, the "lordship of Ireland" referred to the sovereignty vested in the Crown of England; the corresponding territory was referred to as the "land of Ireland".[8]. County of Monaghan Local Electoral Areas and Municipal Districts Order 2018 (, European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2019, s. 7:Substitution of Third Schedule to Principal Act (. In the green woods of Truagh the bracken stands high, And wells of spring-water in deep hollows lie, . We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. County Monaghan is twinned with the following places: Largest Towns in County Monaghan (2016 Census). During the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in the late 12th century, one of the baronial adventurers, John de Courci, captured eastern Ulster and ruled that small kingdom until dispossessed in 1205 by King John, who created Hugh de Lacy (died 1242) earl of Ulster. The popes asserted the right to grant sovereignty over islands to different monarchs on the basis of the Donation of Constantine (now known to be a forgery). The lordship then went into decline, brought on by its invasion by Scotland in 131518, the Great Famine of 131517, and the Black Death of the 1340s.
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