FEMA maintains and updates data through flood maps and risk assessments. Batesville, Mississippi 38606 Your card will be charged after your 7 days trial ends. As of February 2011, all 82 counties had their new countywide preliminary Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps (DFIRMs). SharkeyGet Directions, 900 George St Theres people who are going to lose everything.. Ms. Combs remembered being shocked to discover that they had spent $75 on laundry alone in the early days after the flood. Its hard on us trying to rebuild.. Everything inside was completely, completely gone, Ms. Combs, 37, said. FEMA and the floodplain administrator work with local engineers and surveyors to collect the data to inform the maps. The MS-NFHL Web Map Viewer allows the user to view Mississippis portion of the NFHL, which includes the Special Flood Hazard Areas identified in the Effective FEMA Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps (DFIRMs) covering Mississippi Counties and Cities. TheFEMA Flood Map Service Center (MSC)istheofficial onlinelocation to find all flood hazard mapping products created under the National Flood Insurance Program, including your communitys flood map. Mississippi-National Flood Hazard Layer (MS-NFHL) Web Map Viewer. Effect of sea level rise or sea level change can be seen on the map. City of . Four days before the heavy rains, Ms. Barse Fleming, 42, bought a new car for the first time. Our payment provider needs your Billing Address to process your Card Payment at the end of your 7 days trial. all!uaql.a pue 'vod}lno 'qoeaa 61101 ssed LLOZ enuer sauoz uo!lenoena aue0!nnH ',ounoo uosgaeH 29 9-9 auoz uo!lenoena euoz uogenoena pue6a1 They have been blessed, as Ms. Combs sees it. MSMEMA.gov "I purchased a home here; it was a non-flood zone, so most of the houses here, including myself, we didn't have flood insurance," Trihn said. *Z(9&~T(>oQQz O~T|7hGG?*Z(oQR7hGG? She also lost her garden, which used to provide the family with tomatoes, squash, peppers and other produce food she also gave to her pet tortoises and lizards. 15 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj startxref Any time after your community adopts the maps, you can submit data to amend or revise the flood map through the Letter of Map Change (LOMC) process. Residents can check their flood risk at floodsmart.gov by typing in their address or they can call the flood-risk manager in their county. The damage from floods can be extensive, requiring families to take longer routes to where they need to go. Anyone can read what you share. Search for the Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) closest to you here. Before you can go on a Coastal Mississippi adventure, you've got to get here! Coupled with some heavier rain in eastern Iowa, Haase said, conditions were ripe for potentially record-breaking flooding. For answers to questions about flood hazards in your area, you may contact Floodplain Manager Rick Stickler at 435-6270 or at rstickler@biloxi.ms.us. Editor's note: This story has been updated to correct river levels. To provide information to Mississippi county, local community officials and other potential stakeholders on the status of ongoing FEMA Risk MAP & Flood Mapping Program projects, the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality - Office of Geology is providing this quarterly update. Buoys identifying the flying zone over the water at Biloxi Beach and in the Back Bay will be placed prior to the air show. By setting negative elevation, Bathymetry study is also possible. Ms. Combs hopes she and her family can move back in before her birthday on April 30. Effect of sea level rise or sea level change can be seen on the map. Disclaimer: Please note that this elevation flood map on its own is not sufficient for analysis of flood risk since there are many other factors involved. After Hurricane Katrina, FEMA redrew Mississippi's flood maps putting 90-95 percent of Pascagoula in a flood zone. "Now we've got to get through the next three or four days of rain but I think we will be in good shape.". If your home flooded in 2020, there is a high probab[ility] it will happen again, Reeves said. Any place with a 1% chance or higher chance of experiencing a flood each year is considered to have a high risk. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz The city of Dubuque is preparing for the third-highest crest ever recorded. 0 He added that a few buildings in Bellevue have been impacted by rising water levels. The city also posted on Facebook that workers started sandbagging on Monday to prevent any flood damage. The downstairs ceiling is unfinished, and they still need a new heating system. Our payment provider needs your Billing Address to retry your Card Payment. The Combses needed hygiene supplies, like toothbrushes and feminine care products. . Thames hired a crew to move furniture, appliances and other belongings out of the three-bedroom home that she now rents to a newly married couple a medical student and engineer who plans to stay in a short-term vacation rental. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. Floods occur naturally and can happen almost anywhere. MonroeGet Directions, 431 West Race Street prone areas along the Back Bay of Biloxi, Tchoutacabouffa River, Biloxi River, Bayou Bernard, Brickyard Bayou, Industrial waterway, Turkey Creek, Wolf River and tributaries to these streams. Despite living in a flood zone, the Combses own their land, which was passed down through Mr. Combss family. LockA locked padlock The National Weather Service in the Quad Cities expects at least 13 counties along the Mississippi River to be under a major flood risk now through May 9. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Proper flood protection is an important part of living on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, and Hurricane Katrina has taught us that sometimes the beauty of the Gulf of Mexico and other waterways around our City can rise up against us. Biloxi, MS 39531 (228) 896 . Call Owen & Co today for all your Home, Condo, Commercial or Land Real Estate Needs along the Mississippi Gulf Coast! Prepared by FEMA Mitigation, Biloxi (MS) Field Office, February 2006 1. . It can also provide floodplain map and floodline map for streams and rivers. FEMA flood zone maps often take years to go into effect after the terrain was studied; this gives the impression that the area is "more up to date" than it is. The $20,000 down payment for the Toyota Highlander, a practical choice to navigate the rural roads to the middle school where she teaches science, was a significant and carefully considered expense. HumphreysGet Directions, 245 Eureka St Notes:Before using this Flood Map application, please note that for various technical or non technical reasons the application is not guaranteed free of bugs or inaccuracies. Additionally, the Mississippi emergency management agency has drones in the air to assess water levels along the Pearl River. Hours later, realizing the damage that was likely, her children returned in a neighbors kayak to grab critical medical care items for Mr. Combs, who is disabled. Flood coverage through the National Flood. Change Your Flood Zone Designation; Risk MAP; Products and Tools; Guidance & Reports; . However, city Public Works Director John Klostermann said the city's floodwall and other prevention protocols have spared the city from any damage so far even as water levels continue to rise. Even as water levels rise, Medinger said he does not expect to see more serious flood damage in Jackson County. Without government aid, the family has relied on organizations like the American Red Cross and community support to make ends meet. The MS-NFHL Web Map Viewer provides the capability of using the flood hazard data with a choice of street maps, shaded terrain, topographic, or orthophoto imagery base maps. The FY2009 FEMA funding year for DFIRM work is a transition year between the end of FEMAs Map Mod Program (FY2003-2008), and FEMAs new Risk MAP Program (FY2010-2014). Months later, residents are still paying inflated prices for high-demand goods like housing materials and may need to drive farther to make purchases while local stores rebuild. 5{ oh ?'b |>[{7 74}? u h-[tY^Bo b u/^`n^v',I s'4^aZsCW?I;CY )?n}SK }?7]~L G+-o #?k A) 5??n iaZr %?Gu j3 )nq J~NO j?G;+V^>:js m4g%?Ts'G:&z]j'R /Nm\wT?3c.n'R V:j sJ5-X"' 4N AI RSq(.j RJU m j?'7F5aSj5S4][jLj j7J_Rax?& Ro %'Is(:/ko MgM }. Environmental & Historic Preservation Guidance, Real Estate, Lending or Insurance Professionals, State, Local, Tribal or Territorial Governments, Preparedness Activities, Research & Webinars, Voluntary & Community-Based Organizations, Environmental Planning & Historic Preservation, National Business Emergency Operations Center, homeowners, community officials, engineers, insurance professionals, FEMA Mapping and InsuranceeXchange (FMIX). Biloxi, US Flood Map can help to locate places at higher levels to escape from floods or in flood rescue/flood relief operation. To implement this agreement and to manage the states flood mapping activities, the Mississippi Flood Map Modernization Initiative (MFMMI) was created. I encourage individuals in the flood zones to be cautious, take appropriate precautions and evacuate if necessary.. Family and friends have also pitched in, covering the price of the hotel stay, buying items from an Amazon wish list and paying for the teenagers back-to-school needs. Use this page to find local disaster recovery centers, flood maps, fact sheets, FEMA contacts, jobs and other resources. Counties with new DFIRM work under the FY2009 FEMA funding include: DeSoto, George, Lauderdale, Lee, Rankin, Tate, Tunica, and Warren Counties. and recover from disasters specific to your location. The project has stalled amid funding problems and opposition from people downstream along the Pearl River. Priceless keepsakes from Ms. Combss mother, who died after contracting Covid-19 the same month as the 2021 flood, remain lost. This map is refreshed with the newest listings matching no flood zone in Biloxi every 15 minutes. Francesca Block is a breaking news reporter at the Des Moines Register. Biloxi, US Flood Map may help to provide flood alert/flood warning if flood water level at certain point is rising. For some, like the Combses, the policy cost was prohibitive; residents in the area say theyve been quoted more than $1,000 per month. Manage data with Preliminary Flood Hazard Data, National Flood Hazard Layer, and Hazus. 53 49 49 67 605 605 605 Gulfport Legend Evacuation Zone 1-3 Evacuation Zone 4-5 15 49 90 Biloxi Harrison County, Mississippi Hurricane Evacuation Zones Aspire Appalachia, an eastern Kentucky nonprofit, installed new drywall and bought some of the major fixtures the Combses needed to replace, including a toilet, a washing machine and a dryer. For years, this ability has been hampered by funding and time constraints placed on the system. Shes now getting ready for another inundation, days after storms dumped torrential rainfall in Mississippi and other parts of the deep south. To see a detailed map of the flood zone on a document known as a Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map click here. Flood maps are one tool that communities use to know which areas have the highest risk of flooding. The police department has closed both east and west lanes of River Drive from Rockingham Road to Bettendorf as a result of the flooding. We hope that's going to be a speedy event," he said. She hopes to move back into the house before her birthday on April 30, and expects to spend more on replacing missing household items. HumphreysGet Directions. The river skipped its banks in Davenport on Wednesday morning, and Dubuque is prepared to close all of its floodgates for only the third time since they were installed 50 years ago. Ms. Combs and her family have survived several floods and are working to rebuild their home. In addition to jacks for the house, the family needed cleaning supplies and extra gas money for the longer route that Ms. Barse Fleming takes to work to avoid damaged roads. To see the pre-Katrina flood maps and how they compare to new flood zones, To see a detailed map of the flood zone on a document known as a Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map . Water flowed over riverbanks in Davenport on Wednesday morning, flooding nearby roads and parking lots. Trademark Policy. Kim Reynolds has issued a disaster proclamation as counties along the Mississippi River prepare for potentially record-breaking water levels. The damage and flooding around the Barse Fleming home. According to National Weather Service's predictions, peak flood conditions are still days away. To help coastal communities understand and reduce their flood risk, FEMA has initiated coastal flood risk studies for 100 percentof the populated coastline. The proclamation will stay in effect until May 24. . } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br This page is for homeowners who want to understand how their current effective Flood Map may change when the preliminary FEMA maps becomes effective. Simply take one of the region's major interstates (I-55, I-65, or I-85) to I-10 and then . Where Map Mod studies were county-wide based, Risk MAP studies are based on HUC_8 basins and may include portions or all of multiple counties and cities/towns. This year's All-South Team is represented by players and teams who shined in South Mississippi and across the state. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. It can help to perform elevation analysis of an area for any purpose like city/town planning, new construction etc. We also think that it can help in planning irrigation system and water management. Learn about regulatory flood map products and access flood maps, Flood Insurance Studies, and FIRM databases. By developing the FMMP, FEMA has created an opportunity for Cooperating Technical Partners (CTP) to manage flood map development, enhancement, and production. Meanwhile, a triple-digit heatwave in the Pacific north-west last month caused at least four deaths as climate change continues to fuel longer heat spells in a region where such occurrences are rare. Here's what forecasters are saying about potential flood levels and what cities and counties are doing to prepare. Hancock County Harrison County Jackson County Pascagoula Bay Biloxi Bay St. Louis Bay M is p Sound Cat I s l a n d S h i p I s l a n d H o r n I s l a n d P . Flood maps show how likely it is for an area to flood. This could be helpful in coastal areas. Box 1780 Gulfport, MS 39502 | (228) 868-5700, Harrison County Flood Map (Updated January 2011), Extreme Weather Information Sheet via NOAA, Floodplain Management Plans Annual Progress Report, Important notice to all residents of the City of Gulfport, Flood protection information for you and your property, Gulfports current weather conditions via NOAA, Biloxi River flood stage information via NOAA, Real-time weather info from Gulfport Marina, Harrison County Emergency Shelter Locations, Coast Transit Authority Hurricane Evacuation Registration, Continuouhttps://www.fema.gov/node/404682s Grandfathering of flood insurance, FEMA P-347, Above the Flood: Elevating your Flood prone House (2000), Answers to Questions about the National Flood Insurance Program, FEMA P-55, Coastal Construction Manual: Principles and Practices of Planning, Siting, Designing, Constructing, and Maintaining Residential Buildings in Coastal Areas (4th ed. Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (detailed) Flood zone map; How the new flood zones compare with the old; Initial post-Katrina damage assessment by City of Biloxi; Initial post-Katrina damage assessment vs. existing flood zones; Storm surge in Biloxi, detailed . Homes damaged by floodwater along Interstate 476 in Breathitt County, Ky. Polly Barse Fleming and her family in front of their flood-damaged home in Neon, Ky. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Driving Distance Map. This flooded room contained personal belongings, including items from the funeral of Ms. Combss mother. Preliminary Mississippi Flood Maps New and Preliminary Mississippi Flood Maps provide the public an early look at a home or community's projected risk to flood hazards. %%EOF The costs quickly added up. Flood maps help mortgage lenders determine insurance requirements and help communities develop strategies for reducing their risk. Zoning. Residents in these five counties, regardless of income level, can also reach out to case managers through the Disaster Case Management Program for assistance. But I dont know that I could do it a third time., When Floods Destroy Homes, Hidden Costs Can Devastate Survivors, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/22/business/flood-damage-home-costs.html. msc.fema.gov/floodmap . She said her house is built 4ft (1.2 meters) above the line of a massive 1979 flood. Form. His house was left untouched, Mr. McReynolds said, but he needed to pay about $2,500 to repair his driveway. endstream endobj 11 0 obj <>stream Be aware, but dont panic. One donation that stood out was an upright bass from WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour, a nonprofit, for her 13-year-old daughter, a musician. Don't drown when encountering flooded roads," he said. Haase said the No. Ocean Springs, US Flood Map can help to locate places at higher levels to escape from floods or in flood rescue/flood relief operation. Read about the Technical Mapping Advisory Council, a federal advisory committee. In January 2004, MDEQ selected Mississippi Geographic Information, LLC (MGI) as the states map modernization contractor. The Federal Emergency Management Agency website, which is part of the Department of Homeland Security. Over a dozen people died in Kentucky last month as historic floods in the eastern parts of the state left behind a trail of devastation. He said law enforcement officers will increase patrols to protect property. 13 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2CF15EBC1C43BF49AD75466A07A02EE6>]/Index[7 9]/Info 6 0 R/Length 44/Prev 511774/Root 8 0 R/Size 16/Type/XRef/W[1 2 0]>>stream For additional information or assistance, contact a Map Specialist in theFEMA Mapping and InsuranceeXchange (FMIX). :Z(>oAz O~t7P|- 7KE '? The devastating Mississippi River flood of 1927 has deservedly entered the realm of legend and lore, being one of the most costly natural disasters in American history. Implementation of the FMMP will include a consideration and prioritization of areas of high growth, of high population densities, with excessive repetitive loss claims, with higher National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) policy bases, and with the ability to leverage other resources. Gov. Risk MAP is meant to better inform communities as they make decisions related to reducing flood risk by implementing mitigation actions. 228.822.9870. But this flood map should help in some extent in the following areas: The elevation layered on the map is in meters and is from sea level. That was the case for Polly Barse Fleming, who said her house in Neon, Ky., had been in her husbands family for more than a century and never experienced flooding before last July. Usually, a flood stage is considered major at 26ft, CNN reports. Declared Disasters Active - Apply for Assistance. Carolyn and Lou Combs with their children, Maddie Haddix and Christian Combs, at their Kentucky home, which was damaged by floodwater. Many of us have pieced our lives back together from the generosity of others, Ms. Barse Fleming said. Critically, the Combses have been able to stay at a relatives property for free while their house is repaired. Cooperating Technical Partners are communities, regional agencies, state agencies, universities and tribal nations that become more active participants in the FEMA flood hazard mapping program. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Flood maps and flood protection references are available at any Biloxi library or the Building Division at the Community Development Office on Martin Luther King Boulevard. NOAA.gov *>oQR@ z n~T|(77: oG: oGNz~t(7N7hG? Flood maps are one tool that communities use to know which areas have the highest risk of flooding. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. I had several things that were hers that are gone, Ms. Combs said. Any place with a 1% chance or higher chance of experiencing a flood each year is considered to have a high risk. As Basin Discovery Reports, preliminary Flood Insurance Studies (FIS) and new preliminary DFIRMs are delivered to communities/counties they will be available for download of the digital pdf files by clicking on the Risk MAP link and the selecting the county of interest. Everybody wants to go home. Haase added it's also important for residents to avoid high risk areas like riverbanks, because during flooding "the river would be fast flowing.". LockA locked padlock biloxi.maps.com . To go directly to links for maps for Harrison County, which includes Biloxi, click here. FEMA maintains and updates data through flood maps and risk assessments. According to a report from the Ohio River Valley Institute and the Appalachian Citizens Law Center, six in 10 households damaged in the 2022 floods reported incomes under $30,000, and most did not have flood insurance. (modern). The National Weather Service in the Quad Cities expects at least 13 counties along the Mississippi River to be under a major flood risk now through May 9. When rising floodwater surrounded her home the morning of July 29, Carolyn Combs felt a sense of dj vu. The areas along the Mississippi River have faced flood conditions for the past two weeks as the river's water levels have risen due to melting snow. By Sunday morning, NWS predicts flooding levels in that area will reach a crest of up to 22.2 feet, which would be the third-highest in the city's history. What building zone a parcel pertains to. "That's all going in the right direction," Klostermann said. Published: Apr. Things like that are the hardest things to think about.. Panama City, FL: 28%; This allowed residents to receive aid from government agencies including the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Small Business Administration. Ms. Combs did apply for a loan from the Small Business Administration but was denied because of her credit score, she said. Davenport and surrounding cities like Rock Island are currently at major flood stage. Others were not considered to be living in a flood zone until after the storm. It can also provide floodplain map and floodline map for streams and rivers. Amory, Mississippi 38821 CarrollGet Directions, 105 S Hayden St Those areas have at least a one-in-four chance of flooding during a 30-year mortgage. Scott McReynolds, executive director of Housing Development Alliance, another local nonprofit, said it wasnt just household items that were lost many residents lost cars, equipment, toys or furniture left out in their yards. Now, they had to start over. FEMA has information to help you prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters specific to your location. The year before, floodwater had filled the first floor of her familys home in Jackson, Ky., damaging living spaces, storage and her two teenage childrens bedrooms. . It is the policy and commitment of the Biloxi School District that it does not discriminate on the basis of color, race, age, sex, national origin, disability, or religion. 0=)h 1EPEPEPIZ(1- Q(Pbh= :Z(6}:Z(1F>- bPcKE &=F?ih_ LQZ(1PEPEPI@&=h L{4Q@ sF=- 4`Z(0}M4Pcih L1ih@ h{@ h4P`0}M- >SKE &>P`_ L_ZZ(0}JL7Ju 7J\_ L__ LQQ- }GKE '>QR@ 7h~Ts? Mississippi 39159 Sharkey Get Directions. Its just the simple things, Ms. Combs said. 7 0 obj <> endobj "The public is reminded to be cautious around the river and floodwall and to avoid flooded areas and follow all traffic detours. Data Sources: Mazpzen, TNM, SRTM, GMTED, ETOPO1. The City of Gulfport | P.O. To go directly to links for maps for Harrison County, which includes Biloxi. The Mississippi floods come amid a summer of extreme weather events that occurred across the country. New and Preliminary Mississippi Flood Maps provide the public an early look at a home or communitys projected risk to flood hazards. Visitor Attractions Map; Ward Map; Zoning Map Flood- and Katrina-related maps. Hydrologists predict the Pearl River near Jackson will crest or reach its peak level before subsiding by Tuesday somewhat short of the levels it reached two years ago. There is no way our family could have afforded new contents of the house in addition to all else we were trying to do.. Davis said the couple knew they were moving into a flood zone, but this is the first time she has ever had to prepare for high water. Despite his expectations, Hall recommended residents pay close attention to weather updates and to be "prepared to move at a moment's notice in case things were to go wrong.". The Biloxi River from a bridge on Three Rivers Road, on Thursday, in Harrison county, Mississippi. The city and surrounding areas are facing major flood risks as river levels have already risen to nearly 24 feet by Thursday afternoon. If predictions prove accurate, the Pearl River is expected to crest on Monday, August 29th, at 36 feet, several feet over what is considered a major flood stage, Reeves said. For the latest flood information please visit www.floods.org National Storm Hazard Maps Click here. They bought food, crates and litter boxes for their pets. Then virtually overnight, her family needed to take out loans for tens of thousands of dollars to address disaster costs. But 10 years later . Second-year medical student Emily Davis and her husband, engineer Andrew Bain, rent the white-brick home from Thames in north-east Jackson. The majority of flood deaths occur in vehicles because drivers will skirt around barricades and find themselves on roads with major flooding, he said. Before evacuating this time, they moved as many belongings as possible upstairs in hopes of avoiding the previous years losses. Orange, 3-foot breaking wave line and ABFE contour Page 2 of 4 . Counties all along the Mississippi River in Iowa are implementing emergency procedures to brace for potential floods. Negative elevation means depth below sea level. Flood Legend Zones PAS *ss.RD. Once the data analysis is done, preliminary flood maps will be available for review. DAVENPORT, Iowa (KWQC) - Flood-affected residents can find help after the American Red Cross opened a shelter at 1111 W. Kimberly Road in Davenport for . So when faced with flood damage again, they understood they would not receive assistance from the agency or insurance. The flooding in eastern Kentucky was severe enough that President Biden approved a major disaster declaration for 13 counties. 5 min read. And yet, on a Friday evening in March, nearly eight months after the flood, she found herself feeling overwhelmed as she reviewed receipts. The maps determine who needs flood insurance, inform local floodplain management, and affect real estate decisions. Mississippis governor, Tate Reeves, declared a state of emergency on Saturday as the state braces itself for massive flooding that was predicted for Monday. Otherwise your payment will fail and you will not be able to access FloodMap Pro after your trial ends. The Biloxi Sun Herald reported early . Viewing map for 2023 Thunder over the . Florida Panhandle. (Suitable for coastal areas and ocean bathymetry only), For complete and larger view, subscribe to. Thames said she wanted officials to move forward with a long-discussed plan to build another lake near Jackson to control flooding in the capital citys metro area. Davis said the couple knew they were moving into a flood zone, but this is the first time she . While government aid and organizations can ease the burden of major losses, disaster victims are burdened by small expenses to rebuild their lives. Ms. Combs said some people had told her that they would leave if they were in her position, but she has not given too much thought to that idea. When they evacuated, Ms. Combs and her daughter had each carried a backpack filled with clothes and small belongings like phone chargers. Sign up for emailsto receive flood hazard mapping updates. Surface runoff, flow diversion, land type etc. El . Mississippi Hurricane Katrina Surge Inundation and Advisory Base Flood Elevation Map Panel Overview Legend 0 5 10 15 20 Miles Date of Event: August 29, 2005; Date of Map: November 2005 . Ms. Barse Flemings family put the funds toward a down payment on a double-wide manufactured house. The Combses knew their house was in a flood zone: In 2009, the house was damaged by about three feet of floodwater before Ms. Combs and her daughter moved in. FEMA bases these figures on reported losses and needs, explaining that its support will not make a survivor whole but is meant to assist with basic living expenses. I wonder how much wealth in the area and were a pretty low-wealth area in the first place literally washed down the creek, Mr. McReynolds said. This could be helpful in coastal areas.

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