Prominent Greek companies such as Hellas Sat, Hellenic Aerospace Industry, Mytilineos Holdings, Titan Cement, Hellenic Petroleum, Papadopoulos E.J., Folli Follie, Jumbo S.A., OPAP, and Cosmote have their headquarters in the metropolitan area of Athens. [34] Unlike other Mycenaean centers, such as Mycenae and Pylos, it is not known whether Athens suffered destruction in about 1200BCE, an event often attributed to a Dorian invasion, and the Athenians always maintained that they were pure Ionians with no Dorian element. "Evolution of the air temperature in Athens and evidence of climatic change: A review". (1985). for example, vary from 800,000 inhabitants to over 3,000,000 inhabitants. With its urban area's population numbering over three million, it is also the eighth largest urban area in the European Union. The Athens Mass Transit System consists of a large bus and trolleybus fleet, the city's Metro, a Suburban Railway service[128] and a tram network, connecting the southern suburbs to the city centre. Hiking and mountain-biking in all four mountains are popular outdoor activities for residents of the city. Kouremenos, Anna (2022). . From that point forward, preparations continued at a highly accelerated, almost frenzied pace. "On the impact of Urban Climate to the Energy Consumption of Buildings". Kifissos provides connections towards Peloponnese, North Greece, West Greece and some Ionian Islands, whereas Liosion is used for most of Central Greece. (2001). [126], Tourism is also a leading contributor to the economy of the city, as one of Europe's top destinations for city-break tourism, and also the gateway for excursions to both the islands and other parts of the mainland. A second Olympic complex, next to the sea at the beach of Palaio Faliro, also features modern stadia, shops and an elevated esplanade. The ancient site of the main city is centred on the rocky hill of the acropolis. The Panathenaic Stadium of Athens (Kallimarmaron) dates back to the fourth century BC and has hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. The Entry of King Otto in Athens, Peter von Hess, 1839. The first King of Greece, Otto of Bavaria, commissioned the architects Stamatios Kleanthis and Eduard Schaubert to design a modern city plan fit for the capital of a state. In Ancient Greek, the name of the city was (Athnai, pronounced[atnai] in Classical Attic) a plural. The route in its entirety provides visitors with views of the Parthenon and the Agora (the meeting point of ancient Athenians), away from the busy City Centre. The Athens urban area spreads over 50 kilometres (31mi) from Agios Stefanos in the north to Varkiza in the south. [3] According to Eurostat, in 2013 the functional urban area of Athens had 3,828,434 inhabitants, being apparently decreasing compared with the pre-economic crisis date of 2009 (4,164,175). The Athens city coastline, extending from the major commercial port of Piraeus to the southernmost suburb of Varkiza for some 25km (20mi),[90] is also connected to the City Centre by tram. Four mountain ranges extend into city boundaries and thousands of kilometres of trails criss-cross the city and neighbouring areas, providing exercise and wilderness access on foot and bike. Numerous outdoor clubs serve these sports, including the Athens Chapter of the Sierra Club, which leads over 4,000 outings annually in the area. Solar Energy, 70, 3, pp. Events in other sports such as athletics, volleyball, water polo etc., have been hosted in the capital's venues. Greece population is equivalent to 0.13% of the total world population. 201216. The length of Athens's commuter rail network extends to 120km (75mi),[136] and is expected to stretch to 281km (175mi) by 2010. These would pave the way for the eventual introduction of democracy by Cleisthenes in 508BCE. The city began as a small community of the Mycenaean Civilization (c. 1700-1100 BCE . The northern suburbs tend to be wetter and cooler in winter, whereas the southern suburbs are some of the driest locations in Greece and record very high minimum temperatures in summer. Top Movers. Heavy snow fell in the Greater Athens area and Athens itself between 1417 February 2021, when snow blanketed the entire city and its suburbs from the north to the furthest south, coastal suburbs,[55] with depth ranges up to 25 centimetres (9.8in) in Central Athens.,[56][57] and with even the Acropolis of Athens completely covered with snow. Athens, Modern Greek Athnai, Ancient Greek Athnai, historic city and capital of Greece. Nevertheless, air pollution still remains an issue for Athens, particularly during the hottest summer days. Population Growth 2000-2021; 7627: Hinckley 1,991 0.0% 7633: Rockdale 1,990 . 209218. In 1458, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and entered a long period of decline. Athens is one of the major economic centres in south-eastern Europe and is considered a regional economic power. Athens is a city located in Limestone County Alabama.It is also the county seat of Limestone County.With a 2023 population of 29,923, it is the 21st largest city in Alabama and the 1315th largest city in the United States. US Illinois Athens . CIA World Factbook 24.87% of the Greek population is under 24 years of age. [citation needed], In 1922, following the war, genocide and later population exchange suffered by the Greek population of Asia Minor, many ethnic Greeks fled to Athens. [18] Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland with an average annual temperature of up to 19.8C (67.6F) locally.[20]. Santamouris M., Papanikolaou N., Livada I., Koronakis I., Georgakis A., Assimakopoulos D.N. [151][152] In addition to a large number of multiplexes, Athens plays host to open air garden cinemas. In 338BCE the armies of Philip II defeated an alliance of some of the Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea. As of the 2011 census, the population for each of the seven municipal districts of Athens is as follows:[101]. The Athens Metropolitan Area, with an area of 2,928.717km2 (1,131sqmi) and inhabited by 3,744,059 people in 2021,[3] consists of the Athens Urban Area with the addition of the towns and villages of East and West Attica, which surround the dense urban area of the Greek capital. Athens city centre population: 3.827.624. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.17% annually and its population has increased by 0.51% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 127,141 in 2020. In the second century AD, The Roman emperor Hadrian, himself an Athenian citizen,[37] ordered the construction of a library, a gymnasium, an aqueduct which is still in use, several temples and sanctuaries, a bridge and financed the completion of the Temple of Olympian Zeus. [50] However, places like Elliniko, which are classified as hot semi-arid (BSh) because of the low annual rainfall, have not recorded temperatures as high as other places in the city. [25] According to the account given by Pseudo-Apollodorus, Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and a salt water spring welled up. Athens sprawls across the central plain of Attica that is often referred to as the Athens Basin or the Attica Basin (Greek: /). [citation needed], Following the Greek War of Independence and the establishment of the Greek Kingdom, Athens was chosen as the capital of the newly independent Greek state in 1834, largely because of historical and sentimental reasons. The Greek Government, aided by the EU, has funded major infrastructure projects such as the state-of-the-art Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport,[150] the expansion of the Athens Metro system,[87] and the new Attiki Odos Motorway. The revival of the modern Olympic Games was brought forth in 1896, by Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin. . Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.4% per year. Casinos operate on both Mount Parnitha, some 25km (16mi)[92] from downtown Athens (accessible by car or cable car), and the nearby town of Loutraki (accessible by car via the Athens Corinth National Highway, or the Athens Suburban Railway). The municipality (City) of Athens is also the capital of the Attica region. Athens County, Ohio. Athens was ranked 102nd in that year's list of global economic metropolises, while GDP per capita for the same year was 32,000 US-dollars.[124]. Athens Population 2023. [28] In classical literature, the city was sometimes referred to as the City of the Violet Crown, first documented in Pindar's (iostphanoi Athnai), or as (t kleinn sty, "the glorious city"). The major waste management efforts undertaken in the last decade (particularly the plant built on the small island of Psytalia) have greatly improved water quality in the Saronic Gulf, and the coastal waters of Athens are now accessible again to swimmers. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Athens, Greece metro area from 1950 to 2023. [159], "Athenian" redirects here. Fencing before the king of Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics. In late June 2007,[41] the Attica region experienced a number of brush fires,[41] including a blaze that burned a significant portion of a large forested national park in Mount Parnitha,[42] considered critical to maintaining a better air quality in Athens all year round. The table below shows the historical population of Athens in recent times. Athens has hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice, in 1896 and 2004. country comparison to the world: 9 Population growth rate -0.35% (2023 est.) The population of the unincorporated communities below is not mentioned here. The Athens case". [87][88] The landmark Dionysiou Areopagitou Street has been pedestrianised, forming a scenic route. Stathopoulou M., Cartalis C., Andritsos A. [141] The airport, awarded the "European Airport of the Year 2004" Award,[142] is intended as an expandable hub for air travel in southeastern Europe and was constructed in 51 months, costing 2.2billion euros. Over the past decade, the city's infrastructure and social amenities have improved, in part because of its successful bid to stage the 2004 Olympic Games. The metropolitan population reached a peak around 2006 and since then has stabilised and even dropped slightly at around 3.7 million. The Maximos Mansion, official office of the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, in Herodou Attikou Street. Two main motorways of Greece begin in Athens, namely the A1/E75, heading north towards Greece's second largest city, Thessaloniki; and the border crossing of Evzones and the A8/E94 heading west, towards Greece's third largest city, Patras, which incorporated the GR-8A. It is part of the Athens urban area. Neoclassicism, the international style of this epoch, was the architectural style through which Bavarian, French and Greek architects such as Hansen, Klenze, Boulanger or Kaftantzoglou designed the first important public buildings of the new capital. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. US Ohio Athens . 2015. There are transfer connections with the Blue Line 3 at Monastiraki station and with the Red Line 2 at Omonia and Attiki stations. 2016. Athens had by this time become a significant naval power with a large fleet, and helped the rebellion of the Ionian cities against Persian rule. [61] The urban heat island of the city has also been found to be partially responsible for alterations of the climatological temperature time-series of specific Athens meteorological stations, because of its effect on the temperatures and the temperature trends recorded by some meteorological stations. This idea later lost support from the IOC and these games were discontinued. Demographics are taken from 2019 Census statistics, unless otherwise noted. [12] In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Attica region population: 6,4 million. [citation needed], Owing to the rain shadow of the Pindus Mountains, annual precipitation of Athens is lower than most other parts of Greece, especially western Greece. Furthermore, some coastal areas such as Piraeus in the Athens Riviera, have a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) according to the climate atlas published by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service. The Athens Municipality forms the core and center of Greater Athens, which in its turn consists of the Athens Municipality and 40 more municipalities, divided in four regional units (Central, North, South and West Athens), accounting for 2,611,713 people (in 2021)[3] within an area of 361km2 (139sqmi). This occurs due to the moderating influence of the sea, and lower levels of industrialisation compared to other regions of the city. Solar Energy, 70 (3): pp. Greece 2020 population is estimated at 10,423,054 people at mid year according to UN data. Parnitha National Park is punctuated by well-marked paths, gorges, springs, torrents and caves dotting the protected area. The Kallimarmaro is a replica of the ancient Athenian stadiums, and the only major stadium (in its capacity of 60,000) to be made entirely of white marble from Mount Penteli, the same material used for construction of the Parthenon. Ageing Population. If one adds the slaves and the foreign population, the number rises to . With 108,130 inhabitants (2021 census), it is the most populous municipality in East Attica. The intercalated competitions were intermediate games to the internationally organized Olympics, and were meant to be organized in Greece every four years, between the main Olympics. In football, Panathinaikos made it to the 1971 European Cup Final, Olympiacos have dominated domestic competitions, while AEK Athens is the other member of the big three. The National Technical University of Athens is located on Patision Street. "On the characteristics of the summer urban heat island in Athens, Greece". The county 's largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 4.9%. New York-Newark-Jersey City metro area population in the U.S. 2010-2021 Boston-Cambridge-Newton metro area population in the U.S. 2010-2021 Soviet Union population 1970-1989, by gender International links are provided by a number of private companies. [3] Athens and Piraeus municipalities serve as the two metropolitan centres of the Athens Metropolitan Area. Demographics of Greece. Giannakopoulos C., Hatzai M., Kostopoulou E., McCarty M., Goodess C. (2010). Restaurants, tavernas and bars can be found in the entertainment hubs in Plaka and the Trigono areas of the historic centre, the inner suburbs of Gazi and Psyrri are especially busy with nightclubs and bars, while Kolonaki, Exarchia, Metaxourgeio, Koukaki and Pangrati offer more of a cafe and restaurant scene. The regional units of Central Athens, North Athens, South Athens, West Athens and Piraeus with part of East[95] and West Attica[96] regional units combined make up the continuous Athens Urban Area,[96][97][98] also called the "Urban Area of the Capital" or simply "Athens" (the most common use of the term), spanning over 412km2 (159sqmi),[99] with a population of 3,059,764 people as of 2021. A visitor will quickly notice the absence of tall buildings: Athens has very strict height restriction laws in order to ensure the Acropolis hill is visible throughout the city. [44] As May 2022 the crime index from Numbeo places Athens at 56.33 (moderate), while its safety index is at 43.68.Crime in Athens[45] According to a Mercer 2019 Quality of Living Survey, Athens ranks 89th on the Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranking. Apart from the neoclassicals by Leonidas Drosis at the Academy of Athens (Plato, Socrates, Apollo and Athena), others in notable categories include the statue of Theseus by Georgios Fytalis at Thiseion; depictions of philhellenes such as Lord Byron, George Canning, and William Gladstone; the equestrian statue of Theodoros Kolokotronis by Lazaros Sochos in front of the Old Parliament; statues of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais at the University; of Evangelos Zappas and Konstantinos Zappas at the Zappeion; Ioannis Varvakis at the National Garden; the" Woodbreaker" by Dimitrios Filippotis; the equestrian statue of Alexandros Papagos in the Papagou district; and various busts of fighters of Greek independence at the Pedion tou Areos. Guided by Pericles, who promoted the arts and fostered democracy, Athens embarked on an ambitious building program that saw the construction of the Acropolis of Athens (including the Parthenon), as well as empire-building via the Delian League. In Athens 27.30% of the population is Black. Extensions are under construction to the western and southwestern suburbs of Athens, as far as the Port of Piraeus. [citation needed], Iron Age burials, in the Kerameikos and other locations, are often richly provided for and demonstrate that from 900BCE onwards Athens was one of the leading centres of trade and prosperity in the region. 217,382), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Other universities that lie within Athens are the Athens University of Economics and Business, the Panteion University, the Agricultural University of Athens and the University of Piraeus. As an example, Ioannina receives around 1,300mm (51in) per year, and Agrinio around 800mm (31in) per year. of the 10th International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, Patras, Greece, 2528 May 2010, pp. [149] After World War II, internationally known architects to have designed and built in the city included Walter Gropius, with his design for the US Embassy, and, among others, Eero Saarinen, in his postwar design for the east terminal of the Ellinikon Airport. Other forms of song popular today in Greece are elafrolaika, entechno, dimotika, and skyladika. Demographic. country comparison to the world: 218 Birth rate 7.52 births/1,000 population (2023 est.) The population density in Greece is 81 per Km 2 (209 people per mi 2 ). Last published date: 2021-01-15 Capital: Athens Population: 10,607,051 (July 2020 est.) The municipality is divided into seven municipal districts which are mainly used for administrative purposes. After the Fourth Crusade the Duchy of Athens was established. The city has also been host to sports events of international importance. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.74% annually and its population has increased by 2.24% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,795 in 2020. Giannopoulou K., Livada I., Santamouris M., Saliari M., Assimakopoulos M., Caouris Y.G. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.3%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 53.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) The median age in Athens is 26% lower than Georgia. [3] According to the 2021 Population and Housing Census, The four regional units that make up what is referred to as Greater Athens have a combined population of 2,611,713 . Retrieved 2 June 2014. Country comparison to the world: 41st male: 78.73 years female: 84 years (2021 est.) [157] In 2018 Athens was designated as the World Book Capital by UNESCO.[158]. For the Athenians the most popular way of dividing the downtown is through its neighbourhoods such as Pagkrati, Ampelokipoi, Goudi, Exarcheia, Patisia, Ilisia, Petralona, Plaka, Anafiotika, Koukaki, Kolonaki and Kypseli, each with its own distinct history and characteristics. The centre of Athens was largely rebuilt, leading to the demolition of a number of neoclassical buildings. [21] Athens joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016. [citation needed]. The Anthropology & Demography Unit of ATINER will hold its 10 th Annual International Conference on Demography and Population Studies, 12-15 June 2023, Athens, . As a whole the economy of Athens and Greece was strongly affected, while data showed a change from long recession to growth of 1.4% from 2017 onwards. Its main section extends from the western industrial suburb of Elefsina to Athens International Airport; while two beltways, namely the Aigaleo Beltway (A65) and the Hymettus Beltway (A64) serve parts of western and eastern Athens respectively. The hills of Athens also provide green space. Population Growth 2000-2021; 1175: Gadsden 33,769 -13.1% 1178: Alabaster 33,676 . The city also retains Roman, Byzantine and a smaller number of Ottoman monuments, while its historical urban core features elements of continuity through its millennia of history. density (per km2, 2021) 80.5 a: Capital city : Athens: Capital city pop. Nikos Gounaris was probably the most renowned composer and singer of this time. The seat of the university is located in the western area of Athens, where the philosophers of Ancient Athens delivered lectures. [29] King Alphonse X of Castile gives the pseudo-etymology 'the one without death/ignorance'. For other uses, see, Neighbourhoods of the center of Athens (Municipality of Athens), Population of the Athens Metropolitan Area, Vinie Daily, Athens, the city in your pocket, pp 6, S. Immerwahr, The Athenian Agora XIII: the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, Princeton 1971. The Municipality of Athens has an official population of 643,452 people (in 2021). Thanks to his efforts, Athens was awarded the first modern Olympic Games. In the northern suburb of Maroussi, the upgraded main Olympic Complex (known by its Greek acronym OAKA) dominates the skyline. In 2000, the Organising Committee's president was replaced by Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, who was the president of the original Bidding Committee in 1997. Athens Municipality is the largest in population size in Greece. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Alabama, including a population profile and history. Localities with a great number of such buildings include Kolonaki, and some areas of the centre of the city; neighbourhoods developed in this period include Kypseli.[148]. [139] Further extension is under construction towards the major commercial port of Piraeus. In 2004, Athens hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. Athens has grown by 573 in the last year, which represents a 0.02% annual change. Athens is the hottest city in mainland Europe [20] The dominant feature of Athens' climate is alternation between prolonged hot and dry summers and mild, wetter winters with moderate rainfall. The peak population of Athens was in 1990, when its population was 1,710. [87], Athens is home to 148 theatrical stages, more than any other city in the world, including the ancient Odeon of Herodes Atticus, home to the Athens Festival, which runs from May to October each year. However, this did not prevent Athens from being captured and sacked twice by the Persians within one year, after a heroic but ultimately failed resistance at Thermopylae by Spartans and other Greeks led by King Leonidas,[36] after both Boeotia and Attica fell to the Persians. [102] During the Greek Dark Ages the population of Athens was around 4,000 people, rising to an estimated 10,000 by 700BCE. Date(s) & Update Frequency: 2021 (latest available). There are 74.11 thousand births in Greece in 2021. Athens, TX is home to a population of 12.7k people, from which 91.5% are citizens. [136], The Athens Tram is operated by STASY S.A (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation). Overweight or obese population Indicator: Find all indicators on Health. [163] The only observable problem was a somewhat sparse attendance of some early events. Line 1 mostly runs at ground level and the other two (Line 2 & 3) routes run entirely underground. [17][18] The Athens Metropolitan Area or Greater Athens[19] extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,744,059 (in 2021)[3] over an area of 412km2 (159sqmi). [16], The Municipality of Athens (also City of Athens), which actually constitutes a small administrative unit of the entire urban area, had a population of 643,452 (in 2021)[3] within its official limits, and a land area of 38.96km2 (15.04sqmi). (000, 2021) 3 154.2 c,b: UN membership date : 25-Oct-45: Surface area (km2) 131 957 b: Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 96.4 a: National currency : . about three-quarters of the rate in Georgia: 7.3% 595,743 . Also to be found is the Pedion tou Areos (Field of Mars) of 27.7 hectares, near the National Archaeological Museum. As a result, Athens has more than a dozen archaeological libraries and three specialized archaeological laboratories, and is the venue of several hundred specialized lectures, conferences and seminars, as well as dozens of archaeological exhibitions each year. Athens, Greece, with its famous Acropolis, has come to symbolize the whole of the country in the popular imagination, and not without cause.It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city-states.. Most successful Greek club in European competitions (football and basketball), Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki basketball, Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki women basketball, Many Panhellenic titles in women Basketball, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 17:53. The population density in Athens is 455% higher than Georgia. The decades that followed became known as the Golden Age of Athenian democracy, during which time Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece, with its cultural achievements laying the foundations for Western civilization. Athens County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. 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