[93] Human Rights Watch interview with general Ral Alfaro, then-commander of Perus police, Lima, February 7, 2023. [294] Those investigations were in locations where there are human rights prosecutors. Ensure prompt, independent, and thorough investigations into all abuses by state police and military forces, and acts of violence, prosecuting those responsible as appropriate. [335], In 2021, ahead of a new selection process, civil society groups successfully pressed for the establishment of an international independent panel of experts, chaired by former Inter-American Commission on Human Rights president Carlos Ayala, to monitor the process. [341] One justice dissented, arguing, among other points, that if the congressmembers who filed the challenge had set forth their true intentions, the tribunal would have had to refuse to hear the case, and calling their behavior highly questionable.[342], In February 2023, the new Constitutional Tribunal issued another rulingwithout initially publishing the decisionin favor of a challenge by Congress to a series of lower court rulings that legislators claimed improperly interfered with their powers. [362] Embajadas de Estados Unidos, Canad y el Reino Unido condenan ataques a periodistas, IDL-Reporteros, February 23, 2023, https://www.idl-reporteros.pe/embajadas-de-estados-unidos-canada-y-el-reino-unido-condenan-ataques-y-amenazas-a-periodistas/ (accessed April 3, 2023). Get fresh updates on organized crime from across the region delivered to your inbox. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1598/. [187] Human Rights Watch interview with Leandro Rojas, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. General Zanabria said that from every 100 people subjected to an identity control, police would identify one who had a pending arrest warrant. [251], Prosecutors opened preliminary investigations for the crime of usurpacin (usurpation or seizure) against 192 people detained. [247] Police kept people in custody until the next day. [245] Police did not warn prosecutors in advance. [182] Human Rights Watch interview with Edith Aguilar Yucra, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. Watch the action firsthand . Informe pericial de balstica forense No. [230] Human Rights Watch interview with Percy Castillo, director of human rights at Ombuspersons Office, Lima, February 8, 2023. Hope we see you again! DESCRIPTION. Alexandra Ampuero,Necropsias confirman: las tres vctimas de Pichanaki recibieron disparos por la espalda, Pronunciamiento de la OIM ante la prdida de vidas de migrantes en la ciudad de Desaguadero, Puno,, Soldado sobreviviente en ro Ilave desmiente versin del Ejrcito sobre muerte de 6 militares, March 7, 2023, video clip, Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAStai7r8ls (accessed March 17, 2023); Los oficiales no quieren hacerse cargo,. [23] "Pedro Castillo es vacado del cargo y detenido por la Polica luego de intentar golpe de Estado, Ojo Publico, December 7, 2022, https://ojo-publico.com/ultimas-noticias/3933/castillo-es-vacado-y-luego-detenido-al-intentar-cerrar-el-congreso (accessed March 8, 2023). [244] Policia interviene San Marcos,El Peruano, January 22, 2023, https://www.elperuano.pe/noticia/202720-policia-interviene-san-marcos (accessed March 20, 2023). [74] Hctor Loayza, former chief of Perus police and an advisor to Interior Minister Vicente Romero, told Human Rights Watch staff there was no ongoing investigation at the Interior Ministry into police conduct during the protests, at a meeting in which the minister was present on February 7, 2023. Police will need a translator to sort it out. Fun place to work. Arequipa, February 4, 2023. [94] Informe Pericial de Necropsia Mdico Legal Nmero 019-2023, Public Ministry, no date. [270]" Per: agreden a periodistas en evento de Pedro Castillo,DW, May 20, 2021, https://www.dw.com/es/per%C3%BA-agreden-a-periodistas-en-evento-de-pedro-castillo/a-57603722 (accessed March 13, 2023). 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Members of Congress should press for meaningful accountabilityincluding within the Ethics Committeefor members of Congress who engage in abuses or corruption that undermines the fulfillment of human rights for Peruvians. The biggest security challenge here: cocaine trafficking. This season features four episodes each at two of Latin America's biggest airports: Lima, Peru's Jorge Chavez and Brazil's Sao Paulo-Guarulhos. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. Behind the scenes at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, which is Peru's largest travel hub. 21. Adopting measures, including by working with Congress, to address deep i, nequalities in peoples ability to realize their economic, social, and cultural rights, and the, such as universal social protection and access to quality public services. Patience is a virtue! [82] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Mar Prez, attorney at the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, April 12, 2023. (No. [185] Wilber Huacasi,Masacre en Ayacucho: hablan los sobrevivientes, La Repblica, March 31, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/03/27/protestas-en-peru-masacre-en-ayacucho-hablan-los-sobrevivientes-dina-boluarte-fuerzas-armadas-ejercito-peruano-marchas-en-peru-1108485 (accessed April 5, 2023). Autopsy conducted byYuriza Karol Neyra Flores, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [300] In such circumstances, witnesses may be afraid of coming forward to provide testimony to the abuses and thus admit they were at the protest. [289] Yet, those measures were never implemented. 36, 1144 U.N.T.S. Dina Boluarte tras or testimonio de polica herido: Eso ya no es protesta, eso es terrorismo,, Miguel ngel Candia, Dina Boluarte se ausent de la conferencia del Ejecutivo a pesar de 45 fallecidos en protestas,. Your e-mail has been verified and added to our database. Human Rights Watch interview with university student, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. Call for prompt, thorough, impartial investigations that reach the highest levels of responsibilityincluding the presidency and cabinet members, as well as security force commandersinto abuses with the view to hold those responsible to account. Authorities say a woman has been arrested following an assault incident involving TSA officers at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport. [342] Voto Singular del Magistrado Monteagudo Valdez, Tribunal Constitucional, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00008-2022-AI%20VotoSingular.pdf paras. Catasi, a bystander, was shot in the arm with a firearm. [279] It said anti-riot police would suggest to reporters where to station themselves during protests. [318] Press conference by President Dina Boluarte and members of her cabinet, December 17, 2023, https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=541025141257530 (accessed April 13, 2023). National Geographic. AED1,800 a month. In February 2023, based on this law and a Constitutional Tribunal ruling allowing it to go into effect, a new governing board took over SUNEDU amid criticism over links between its members and the educational institutions it is supposed to oversee. PHOENIX (AP) An Arkansas woman has been arrested for allegedly assaulting three Transportation . [252] Notificacin N004-2023-DIRCOTE-PNP/DIVITM/DEPITM ESTE, signed by police mayor Cesar Enrique Campos Gonzales, January 22, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [232] Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo N 1095, Decreto Legislativo que establece reglas de empleo y uso de la fuerza por parte de las Fuerzas Armadas en el territorio nacional, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/reglamento-del-decreto-legislativo-n-1095-decreto-legisla-decreto-supremo-n-003-2020-de-1864943-1/ (accessed April 10, 2023), art. 51) at 197, U.N. Doc. [289] Bases para el fortalecimiento y la modernizacin de la polica nacional del Per, Perus Interior Ministry, 2021, https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1694214/Base.Fortalecimiento.Modernizaci%C3%B3n-PNP.pdf.pdf (accessed February 25, 2023). Octavo Despacho Fiscal, Primera Fiscala Provincial Penal Corporativa de Arequipa, Carpeta Fiscal No. [272] Human Rights Watch interview with Natali Loayza, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. 7; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), adopted December 16, 1966, G.A. The entrance to the airport is on Av. [9] Broken-system sentiment in 2022, IPSOS, December 2022, https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2022-12/Global%20Advisor%20-%20Broken-System%20Sentiment%20-%202022%20-%20Graphic%20Report.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). [61] No hemos recibido un sol, RPP Noticias, March 21, 2023, https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/dina-boluarte-deslindo-de-la-denuncia-de-supuesto-financiamiento-a-su-campana-del-2021-noticia-1473909 (accessed March 24, 2023). [204] Informe pericial de necropsia mdico legal, signed by forensic expert David Chuquipoma Pacheco, January 29, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. While countries such as Colombia have seen considerable success in fighting official corruption and tightening up international entry and exit points, deep-seated corruption among Peruvian security services -- similar tothat seen in Venezuela--only serves to illustrate the scale of the challenge facing the world's main cocaine producer in the battle against drug trafficking. For instance, in Arequipa, where there was no human rights prosecutor, a criminal prosecutor opened an investigation into both injuries suffered by demonstrators and bystanders, and riots against police officers by demonstrators in La Joya on January 22, 2023. [149] Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch; Necropsy diligence certificate conducted by provincial deputy prosecutor Rolando Agramonte Ramos, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. The director of investigations at the police internal affairs office told Human Rights Watch researchers on February 7, 2023, that it had opened 47 preliminary investigations, corresponding to each case, as of that date, that had resulted in the death of a civilian. [338] Congreso define nuevos magistrados del Tribunal Constitucional,Gestin, May 10, 2022, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/congreso-define-nuevos-magistrados-del-tc-este-martes-rmmn-noticia/ (accessed April 11, 2023); Tribunal Constitucional: quines son los nuevos magistrados elegidos por el Congreso?,La Repblica, May 10, 2022 https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/05/10/tribunal-constitucional-quienes-son-los-nuevos-magistrados-elegidos-por-el-congreso-del-peru-manuel-monteagudo-valdez-francisco-morales-saravia-atmp (accessed April 11, 2023). [361] Tweet by Canadian ambassador Louis Marcotte, January 10, 2023, https://twitter.com/louiscmarcotte/status/1612810020948680710 (accessed March 3, 2023). A young woman breaks down into tears when she is detained for what is apparently illegal trafficking, while a young man who was formerly imprisoned for drug trafficking in the United Arab Emirates raises the agents' suspicions, who decide to interrogate him.At the loading docks, a typical Peruvian handicraft turns out to be Security teams at Lima, Peru's airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. [248] Initially, police questioned people without the presence of Quechua or Aymara interpreters, even though some of the protesters had difficulty speaking Spanish. [197] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Maritza Tomaylla Maucaylle, February 13, 2023. [339] Informe Final del Panel Independiente para la eleccin de magistrados y magistradas al Tribunal Constitucional del Per, June 30, 2022, section 2.1c. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. Under international human rights standards, superiors can be held accountable for abuses if they knew or if they should have known about crimes committed by those under their authority, or if they failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures to prevent them from happening, or to have the facts investigated and prosecuted.[327]. Allocate funds to police so that they can provide food, water, menstruation supplies, and medicine to people held in police stations. 2022 -2022. Huamanga, Arequipa, Cusco, Juliaca and Andahuaylas. [319] Human Rights Watch interview with Jorge Chvez Cresta, Minister of Defense, Lima, February 8, 2023. On December 15, the military fired assault rifles against protesters and bystanders in Ayacucho, killing 10 and injuring scores. Human Rights Watch phone interview with a victims relative, February 15, 2023. [277] El Consejo de la Prensa Peruana rechaza recientes ataques de simpatizantes de Fuerza Popular, Consejo de la Prensa Peruana, July 15, 2021, http://consejoprensaperuana.org.pe/comunicado/el-consejo-de-la-prensa-peruana-rechaza-recientes-ataques-de-simpatizantes-de-fuerza-popular/ (accessed March 13, 2023); Periodistas en Per sufrieron 206 ataques durante el 2021, DW, January 1, 2022, https://www.dw.com/es/periodistas-en-per%C3%BA-sufrieron-206-ataques-durante-el-2021/a-60310317 (accessed March 13, 2023). Resume forensic analysis from the national forensics office and designate forensic experts to specialize in human rights cases. [314] Local non-governmental organizations have also expressed concern that prosecutors who are members of the team have little or no experience investigating human rights abuses. [68] Peru: Prosecutions Should Follow Truth Commission Report, Human Rights Watch news release, April 28, 2003, https://www.hrw.org/news/2003/08/28/peru-prosecutions-should-follow-truth-commission-report. 28, art. A woman carrying cocaine in her body may have an accomplice. J Forensic Sci. See PER - INEI, Per: Resultados Definitivos de los Censos Nacionales, p. 51, October 2018, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1544/00TOMO_01.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023). This is called the ""mummy"" method. Embajadas de Estados Unidos, Canad y el Reino Unido condenan ataques a periodistas,, Peru recalls ambassador to Honduras for 'unacceptable interference' as diplomatic spat deepens,, https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/peru-recalls-ambassador-honduras-unacceptable-interference-diplomatic-spat-2023-01-26/, Carlos S. Maldonado, Lpez Obrador redobla las crticas al Gobierno de Per: La destitucin de Pedro Castillo fue una farsa,, (accessed March 3, 2023). [166] Human Rights Watch interview with Jos Zapata, Ayacucho police chief, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023. By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. A false positive. Ordering security forces to protect the right to peaceful protest. She asked not to be identified; Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. La Autoidentificacin tnica. A woman is arrested with cocaine taped to her body, and a security team races to the plane she was . Gobierno de Chile expresa su alarma por la situaci, n de derechos humanos y crisis institucional en Per, https://www.minrel.gob.cl/noticias-anteriores/gobierno-de-chile-expresa-su-alarma-por-la-situacion-de-derechos-humanos. [186] Human Rights Watch interview with 28-year-old demonstrator, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. [280] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. [31] Perus statistics agency, INEI, considers that people are poor if they live in households whose per capita income is insufficient to purchase a basic basket of food and non-food items (house, clothing, education, health, transportation, etc.).
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